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Protocol

SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc (GlycanML taxonomy prediction)

GlycanML Mean Acc (%) · Table 4, p. 9. Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

GlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, p. 9, Mean Acc (%)

14 evaluations · 14 metric rows

At a glance

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-17. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

How it works

Evaluation in this paper

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

GlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, p. 9, Mean Acc (%)

Evaluation design

Benchmarks bring together tasks and protocols. A task describes the biological question; a protocol defines a particular test.

These source-backed links do not make different protocols or scores interchangeable.

Recorded evaluations

Each evaluation records what was tested and under which conditions.

Explore all linked results

Published comparisons

Explore the results reported under one evaluation protocol. Each figure keeps its source, dataset and metric together; it is not a ranking across studies.

GlycanML Mean Acc (%) · Table 4, p. 9

mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks (percent) · Higher values are better for this metric.

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Evaluation protocol · SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

  1. Shallow CNN · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation63.47(0.42)
  2. Shallow CNN / GN · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation63.13(0.25)
  3. Shallow CNN / TS · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation63.77(0.19)
  4. Shallow CNN / UW · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation62.87(0.87)
  5. Shallow CNN / DWA · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation61.88(0.90)
  6. Shallow CNN / DTP · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation62.83(0.45)

Source order is preserved. Plotted marks show point estimates; uncertainty, where reported, is retained in the printed values and table. Differences do not establish statistical significance.

GlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, p. 9, Mean Acc (%)
Values, uncertainty and evidence
mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks: original source values
Tested entityPrinted valueUncertaintyEvidence
Shallow CNN · Configuration63.47(0.42) percenttype: standard_deviation; value: 0.42; n: 3; unit: same_as_metricAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, Single-Task, column Mean Acc (%)
Shallow CNN / N-MTL · Configuration63.49(0.55) percenttype: standard_deviation; value: 0.55; n: 3; unit: same_as_metricAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, N-MTL, column Mean Acc (%)
Shallow CNN / GN · Configuration63.13(0.25) percenttype: standard_deviation; value: 0.25; n: 3; unit: same_as_metricAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, GN, column Mean Acc (%)
Shallow CNN / TS · Configuration63.77(0.19) percenttype: standard_deviation; value: 0.19; n: 3; unit: same_as_metricAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, TS, column Mean Acc (%)
Shallow CNN / UW · Configuration62.87(0.87) percenttype: standard_deviation; value: 0.87; n: 3; unit: same_as_metricAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, UW, column Mean Acc (%)
Shallow CNN / DWA · Configuration61.88(0.90) percenttype: standard_deviation; value: 0.9; n: 3; unit: same_as_metricAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, DWA, column Mean Acc (%)
Shallow CNN / DTP · Configuration62.83(0.45) percenttype: standard_deviation; value: 0.45; n: 3; unit: same_as_metricAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, DTP, column Mean Acc (%)
Scope and limitations
  • Mean accuracy is an unweighted aggregate of eight taxonomic tasks as reported; keep separate from every individual level.
  • The six MTL approaches change training, so do not label their scores as the base encoder alone.

Source transcription and grouping reviewed by automated source review on 2026-09-17. These experiments were not independently reproduced by rewire.

Tested entities and results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 14 evaluations · 14 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
Shallow CNN / UW: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

62.87(0.87)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.87; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, UW, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

RGCN / N-MTL: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

64.45(0.40)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.4; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, RGCN, N-MTL, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Shallow CNN / GN: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

63.13(0.25)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.25; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, GN, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

RGCN / TS: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

66.68(0.23)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.23; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, RGCN, TS, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

RGCN / GN: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

63.83(0.65)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.65; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, RGCN, GN, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Shallow CNN / DTP: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

62.83(0.45)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.45; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, DTP, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Shallow CNN / N-MTL: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

63.49(0.55)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.55; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, N-MTL, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

RGCN / UW: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

64.90(0.39)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.39; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, RGCN, UW, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

RGCN / DWA: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

63.65(0.25)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.25; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, RGCN, DWA, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Shallow CNN / TS: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

63.77(0.19)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.19; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, TS, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Shallow CNN: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

63.47(0.42)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.42; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, Single-Task, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

RGCN: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

65.05(0.21)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.21; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, RGCN, Single-Task, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Shallow CNN / DWA: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

61.88(0.90)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.9; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, Shallow CNN, DWA, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

RGCN / DTP: SugarBase taxonomy · Mean Acc

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

64.15(0.25)% mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.25; n: 3; unit: same as metric

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedGlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning · Table 4, RGCN, DTP, column Mean Acc (%)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Papers and result coverage

Last literature check: 2026-09-17. Primary-paper within-study comparison; numerical results not independently reproduced.

Paper or primary resourceVersionReference
GlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine LearningarXiv:2405.16206v1, 2024-05-25Read source

What is still missing

  • Paper table does not enumerate trained checkpoint hashes; source configuration names retained.
Search and extraction details

complete comparison extracted

Searches

  • GlycanML benchmark 2405.16206

Evidence locations

  • Table 4, p. 9, Mean Acc (%)

Strengths and limitations

Strengths and considerations

No source-reviewed explanatory claims are recorded here yet.

Limitations and conditions

No source-reviewed explanatory claims are recorded here yet.

Profile review details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated review. No human sign-off or experimental reproduction.

Stable record: paper-protocol-f6058db65ace02f920

Evidence table

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

4 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Evaluation in this paper

Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Individual claims
GlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning

Original source ↗

Table 4, p. 9, Mean Acc (%)

Version: arXiv:2405.16206v1, 2024-05-25
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T21:04:56.017006+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated review. No human sign-off or experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.sections.0.body

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ba3db678b4550898a612b42e8832bf9dee40935090fc4d969ba8f6ac5106979

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Introduction

GlycanML Mean Acc (%) · Table 4, p. 9. Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.

Individual claims
GlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning

Original source ↗

Table 4, p. 9, Mean Acc (%)

Version: arXiv:2405.16206v1, 2024-05-25
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T21:04:56.017006+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated review. No human sign-off or experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.summary

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ba3db678b4550898a612b42e8832bf9dee40935090fc4d969ba8f6ac5106979

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Relationship: evaluates task

discovery-benchmark-glycanml-taxonomy-prediction

Individual claims
GlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning

Original source ↗

Table 4, p. 9, Mean Acc (%)

Version: arXiv:2405.16206v1, 2024-05-25
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T21:04:56.017006+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Field: links:evaluates_task:discovery-benchmark-glycanml-taxonomy-prediction

Claim: paper-claim-ea41624b29a444de06

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ba3db678b4550898a612b42e8832bf9dee40935090fc4d969ba8f6ac5106979

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Relationship: part of

discovery-benchmark-glycanml

Individual claims
GlycanML: A Multi-Task and Multi-Structure Benchmark for Glycan Machine Learning

Original source ↗

Table 4, p. 9, Mean Acc (%)

Version: arXiv:2405.16206v1, 2024-05-25
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T21:04:56.017006+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Field: links:part_of:discovery-benchmark-glycanml

Claim: paper-claim-b03270379ecc7a0199

Source artifact SHA-256: 9ba3db678b4550898a612b42e8832bf9dee40935090fc4d969ba8f6ac5106979

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

Download this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: paper-protocol-f6058db65ace02f920

areas
glycomics
entity level
protocol
protocol
Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.
comparison panels
id: glycanml-v1-mtl-0-mean-acc; title: GlycanML Mean Acc (%) · Table 4, p. 9; protocol id: paper-protocol-f6058db65ace02f920; dataset id: paper-dataset-3b08dc110e25f5011e; metric: mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks; unit: percent; direction: higher; result ids: paper-result-3b8254d638b7cf840c; paper-result-26353885331e3500b0; paper-result-14f9374f43c9937375; paper-result-37820120325451b083; paper-result-010096d9a694ae3520; paper-result-96a241380ae6ba882a; paper-result-222b0816ea58c393cd; source ids: expansion-p3-glycanml-2405-16206v1; source locator: Table 4, p. 9, Mean Acc (%); context: Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.; caveats: Mean accuracy is an unweighted aggregate of eight taxonomic tasks as reported; keep separate from every individual level.; The six MTL approaches change training, so do not label their scores as the base encoder alone.; review: method: automated_source_review; date: 2026-09-17; id: glycanml-v1-mtl-1-mean-acc; title: GlycanML Mean Acc (%) · Table 4, p. 9; protocol id: paper-protocol-f6058db65ace02f920; dataset id: paper-dataset-3b08dc110e25f5011e; metric: mean accuracy across eight taxonomy tasks; unit: percent; direction: higher; result ids: paper-result-5ebd480b2815e83e3d; paper-result-13c2836aee0f4143ea; paper-result-19abc6d9c3e6eaf449; paper-result-16f47917baa3903d08; paper-result-2d85ed1325988db66d; paper-result-31eba8c1c674dcaf66; paper-result-ecd8e5a52b2ee62bca; source ids: expansion-p3-glycanml-2405-16206v1; source locator: Table 4, p. 9, Mean Acc (%); context: Fixed backbone; compare adaptation strategies, not standalone foundation models. SugarBase taxonomy: motif-frequency K-means cluster allocation 8:1:1.; caveats: Mean accuracy is an unweighted aggregate of eight taxonomic tasks as reported; keep separate from every individual level.; The six MTL approaches change training, so do not label their scores as the base encoder alone.; review: method: automated_source_review; date: 2026-09-17
benchmark research
review date: 2026-09-17; status: complete_comparison_extracted; primary sources: expansion-p3-glycanml-2405-16206v1; inspected locators: Table 4, p. 9, Mean Acc (%); searched queries: GlycanML benchmark 2405.16206; gaps: Paper table does not enumerate trained checkpoint hashes; source configuration names retained.; claim scope: Primary-paper within-study comparison; numerical results not independently reproduced.
legacy kinds
benchmark
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: The source-backed record identifies a specified evaluated procedure and its dataset/split/scoring context. Classify it as a protocol while preserving version and comparison restrictions.; source ids: expansion-p3-glycanml-2405-16206v1; source locator: Table 4, p. 9, Mean Acc (%); ambiguities: None recorded
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