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Pipeline

Caduceus†

Caduceus† as evaluated in the cited study. Paper genome-scanning gLM pipeline, including filtered region postprocessing; exact encoder checkpoint not inferred from the label

LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row Caduceus†, column Precision; XML row15 column2

1 evaluation · 6 metric rows

At a glance

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-17. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

How it works

Evaluation in this paper

Paper genome-scanning gLM pipeline, including filtered region postprocessing; exact encoder checkpoint not inferred from the label

LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row Caduceus†, column Precision; XML row15 column2

Evaluations and results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 1 evaluation · 6 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
Caduceus†: Genome-wide prophage detection

Scan complete genomes with overlapping windows and postprocess predictions into prophage regions. Genome-wide metrics are computed at region level and macro-averaged across genomes. Filtered gLM pipelines include normalization, smoothing, clustering and size filtering; these are not standalone encoder scores. 80 bacterial genomes,47 species,four phyla;386 annotated prophage locations.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.616 Precision

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedLAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row Caduceus†, column Precision; XML row15 column2

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.010 FPR

Unit: fraction · Direction: lower

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedLAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row Caduceus†, column FPR; XML row15 column5

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.625 Recall

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedLAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row Caduceus†, column Recall; XML row15 column3

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.567 F1

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedLAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row Caduceus†, column F1; XML row15 column6

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.990 Specificity

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedLAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row Caduceus†, column Specificity; XML row15 column4

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.583 MCC

Unit: unitless · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedLAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row Caduceus†, column MCC; XML row15 column7

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Strengths and limitations

Strengths and considerations

No source-reviewed explanatory claims are recorded here yet.

Limitations and conditions

No source-reviewed explanatory claims are recorded here yet.

Profile review details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated review. No human sign-off or experimental reproduction.

Stable record: paper-model-53f00fb44417cec450

Evidence table

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

2 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Evaluation in this paper

Paper genome-scanning gLM pipeline, including filtered region postprocessing; exact encoder checkpoint not inferred from the label

Individual claims
LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models

Original source ↗

Table 5., row Caduceus†, column Precision; XML row15 column2

Version: PMC13041943.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:21.006973+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated review. No human sign-off or experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.sections.0.body

Source artifact SHA-256: 22c2e218e87dce757907f6086a0e2ad37c13f785b34fff5bea7cfa1a6c276b16

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Introduction

Caduceus† as evaluated in the cited study. Paper genome-scanning gLM pipeline, including filtered region postprocessing; exact encoder checkpoint not inferred from the label

Individual claims
LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models

Original source ↗

Table 5., row Caduceus†, column Precision; XML row15 column2

Version: PMC13041943.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:21.006973+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated review. No human sign-off or experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.summary

Source artifact SHA-256: 22c2e218e87dce757907f6086a0e2ad37c13f785b34fff5bea7cfa1a6c276b16

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

Download this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: paper-model-53f00fb44417cec450

areas
microbes-communities
tasks
Genome-wide prophage detection
entity level
method
configuration type
reported_configuration
version
Paper genome-scanning gLM pipeline, including filtered region postprocessing; exact encoder checkpoint not inferred from the label
legacy kinds
model
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: Genome scanning with overlapping windows is followed by per-genome score normalization, smoothing, clustering/merging and size/score filtering to identify prophage regions. The reported row evaluates that complete workflow, not the unprocessed encoder. Preserve the exact source-scoped composition and its results; no additional checkpoint or family equivalence is inferred.; source ids: part2-lambda-prophage-2026; source locator: Table 5., row Caduceus†, column Precision; XML row15 column2 | Table 5 dagger-labelled genome-scanning rows; genome-wide detection Methods; Figure 2 caption; raw versus filtered region evaluation; ambiguities: This is the paper-specific pipeline identity. Missing component versions or checkpoint hashes remain unknown; a shared upstream name does not establish equivalent pipelines.
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