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Evaluation

ResNet-LM on BEND VARIANT-EXPRESSION: Noncoding variant effects on expression

BEND evaluation of ResNet-LM on Noncoding variant effects on expression, scored with AUROC.

Methods and reproduction

BEND evaluation of ResNet-LM on Noncoding variant effects on expression, scored with AUROC.

task
BEND VARIANT-EXPRESSION: Noncoding variant effects on expression
method
ResNet-LM
dataset subset
DeepSEA expression variants (BEND split)
Split
Not reported
Adaptation
Not reported
Scoring implementation
AUROC

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. A benchmark's general instructions may use different inputs, splits or model settings.

Reproducing this published result requires matching its model configuration, data, split and scorer. Source checking or a successful smoke test does not establish score reproduction.

Evaluation procedure

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Method
ResNet-LM
Task
BEND VARIANT-EXPRESSION: Noncoding variant effects on expression
Dataset subset
DeepSEA expression variants (BEND split)
origin
Author-reported evaluation
configuration
Not reported
protocol id
bend-task-variant-expression
metric implementation
AUROC

Metadata review: source checked. Unreported conditions prevent automatic comparisons.

Evaluation results

Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8 · 1 evaluation · 1 metric row. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard. Where several source tables report the same metric, the published comparisons above offer a pooled view that names what it does not hold constant.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
ResNet-LM on BEND VARIANT-EXPRESSION: Noncoding variant effects on expression

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.55 auroc

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

10 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
attributes.comparison.metric_implementation

AUROC

Context-only references
BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks

Original source ↗

Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183228+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.metric_implementation

Source artifact SHA-256: f709b6bef3120eb979c0a0e02d2582475c49410f29850ed7601ba7a700ca379d

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.protocol_id

bend-task-variant-expression

Context-only references
BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks

Original source ↗

Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183228+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.protocol_id

Source artifact SHA-256: f709b6bef3120eb979c0a0e02d2582475c49410f29850ed7601ba7a700ca379d

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.origin

author_reported

Context-only references
BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks

Original source ↗

Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183228+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.origin

Source artifact SHA-256: f709b6bef3120eb979c0a0e02d2582475c49410f29850ed7601ba7a700ca379d

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.protocol

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Context-only references
BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks

Original source ↗

Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183228+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.protocol

Source artifact SHA-256: f709b6bef3120eb979c0a0e02d2582475c49410f29850ed7601ba7a700ca379d

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.source_locator

Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)

Context-only references
BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks

Original source ↗

Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183228+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.source_locator

Source artifact SHA-256: f709b6bef3120eb979c0a0e02d2582475c49410f29850ed7601ba7a700ca379d

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

description

BEND evaluation of ResNet-LM on Noncoding variant effects on expression, scored with AUROC.

Context-only references
BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks

Original source ↗

Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183228+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: description

Source artifact SHA-256: f709b6bef3120eb979c0a0e02d2582475c49410f29850ed7601ba7a700ca379d

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Relationship: benchmark

bend-task-variant-expression

Context-only references
BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks

Original source ↗

Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183228+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: links:benchmark:bend-task-variant-expression

Source artifact SHA-256: f709b6bef3120eb979c0a0e02d2582475c49410f29850ed7601ba7a700ca379d

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Relationship: dataset

bend-dataset-deepsea-expression-variants

Context-only references
BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks

Original source ↗

Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183228+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: links:dataset:bend-dataset-deepsea-expression-variants

Source artifact SHA-256: f709b6bef3120eb979c0a0e02d2582475c49410f29850ed7601ba7a700ca379d

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Relationship: model

bend-method-resnet-lm

Context-only references
BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks

Original source ↗

Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183228+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: links:model:bend-method-resnet-lm

Source artifact SHA-256: f709b6bef3120eb979c0a0e02d2582475c49410f29850ed7601ba7a700ca379d

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

name

ResNet-LM on BEND VARIANT-EXPRESSION: Noncoding variant effects on expression

Context-only references
BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks

Original source ↗

Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183228+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: name

Source artifact SHA-256: f709b6bef3120eb979c0a0e02d2582475c49410f29850ed7601ba7a700ca379d

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8 · Record review: source checked

1 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: bend-evaluation-resnet-lm-variant-expression

areas
dna-genomes
tasks
Noncoding variant effects on expression
origin
author_reported
protocol
A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.
comparison
protocol id: bend-task-variant-expression; metric implementation: AUROC
missing metadata
checkpoint revision: unreported; seeds: unreported; budget: unreported; split manifest: unextracted
source locator
Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Noncoding variant effects on expression)
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