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PerturBench CB-RMSE: combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean

combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean. Scored with RMSE of the mean on Norman19. Predict the effect of a pair of gene overexpressions from single perturbations, reported as the mean and one standard deviation over seeds.

9 evaluations · 9 metric rows

Overview

combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean. Scored with RMSE of the mean on Norman19. Predict the effect of a pair of gene overexpressions from single perturbations, reported as the mean and one standard deviation over seeds.

Consult the linked sources for architecture or protocol details. Missing evidence is not evidence of a missing capability.

Evaluation design

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Benchmarks

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Recorded evaluations

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Run instructions

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Published comparisons

Explore the results reported under one evaluation protocol. Each figure keeps its source, dataset and metric together; it is not a ranking across studies. The pooled view gathers every source table that reports the same metric and names what it does not hold constant.

PerturBench CB-RMSE: combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean

rmse_mean (error) · Lower values are better for this metric.

Every method PerturBench reports on combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean, scored with RMSE of the mean on Norman19.

Evaluation protocol · Norman19 (PerturBench split)

  1. CPA* · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation0.079 ± 5 × 10 − 3
  2. LA · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation0.043 ± 4 × 10 − 4
  3. Linear · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation0.057 ± 3 × 10 − 3

Source order is preserved. Plotted marks show point estimates; uncertainty, where reported, is retained in the printed values and table. Differences do not establish statistical significance.

PerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, column(RMSE, mean)
Values, uncertainty and evidence
rmse_mean: original source values
Tested entityPrinted valueUncertaintyEvidence
CPA* · Configuration0.079 ± 5 × 10 − 3 errortype: standard_deviation; value: 0.005Author-reported evaluation · source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(CPA ∗), column(RMSE, mean)
CPA* (noAdv) · Configuration0.073 ± 6 × 10 − 3 errortype: standard_deviation; value: 0.006Author-reported evaluation · source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(CPA ∗ (noAdv)), column(RMSE, mean)
CPA* (scGPT) · Configuration0.061 ± 2 × 10 − 3 errortype: standard_deviation; value: 0.002Author-reported evaluation · source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(CPA ∗ (scGPT)), column(RMSE, mean)
SAMS-VAE* · Configuration0.13 ± 5 × 10 − 4 errortype: standard_deviation; value: 0.0005Author-reported evaluation · source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(SAMS-VAE ∗), column(RMSE, mean)
Biolord* · Configuration0.086 ± 6 × 10 − 4 errortype: standard_deviation; value: 0.0006Author-reported evaluation · source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(Biolord ∗), column(RMSE, mean)
LA · Configuration0.043 ± 4 × 10 − 4 errortype: standard_deviation; value: 0.0004Author-reported evaluation · source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(LA), column(RMSE, mean)
LA (scGPT) · Configuration0.044 ± 4 × 10 − 4 errortype: standard_deviation; value: 0.0004Author-reported evaluation · source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(LA (scGPT)), column(RMSE, mean)
Decoder · Configuration0.043 ± 3 × 10 − 4 errortype: standard_deviation; value: 0.0003Author-reported evaluation · source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(Decoder), column(RMSE, mean)
Linear · Configuration0.057 ± 3 × 10 − 3 errortype: standard_deviation; value: 0.003Author-reported evaluation · source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(Linear), column(RMSE, mean)
Scope and limitations
  • Author-reported numbers, source checked but not independently reproduced.
  • RMSE and both rank metrics are better when lower. The rank metrics measure how often another perturbation's prediction is closer than the right one's.
  • The two experiments use different datasets and splits, so their figures are not comparable to each other.

Source transcription and grouping reviewed by automated source review on 2026-09-18. These experiments were not independently reproduced by rewire.

Tested entities and results

Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8 · 9 evaluations · 9 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard. Where several source tables report the same metric, the published comparisons above offer a pooled view that names what it does not hold constant.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
Biolord* on PerturBench CB-RMSE: combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean

Predict the effect of a pair of gene overexpressions from single perturbations, reported as the mean and one standard deviation over seeds.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.086 ± 6 × 10 − 4 rmse_mean

Unit: error · Direction: lower

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.0006

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(Biolord ∗), column(RMSE, mean)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

CPA* on PerturBench CB-RMSE: combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean

Predict the effect of a pair of gene overexpressions from single perturbations, reported as the mean and one standard deviation over seeds.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.079 ± 5 × 10 − 3 rmse_mean

Unit: error · Direction: lower

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.005

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(CPA ∗), column(RMSE, mean)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

CPA* (noAdv) on PerturBench CB-RMSE: combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean

Predict the effect of a pair of gene overexpressions from single perturbations, reported as the mean and one standard deviation over seeds.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.073 ± 6 × 10 − 3 rmse_mean

Unit: error · Direction: lower

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.006

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(CPA ∗ (noAdv)), column(RMSE, mean)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

CPA* (scGPT) on PerturBench CB-RMSE: combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean

Predict the effect of a pair of gene overexpressions from single perturbations, reported as the mean and one standard deviation over seeds.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.061 ± 2 × 10 − 3 rmse_mean

Unit: error · Direction: lower

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.002

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(CPA ∗ (scGPT)), column(RMSE, mean)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Decoder on PerturBench CB-RMSE: combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean

Predict the effect of a pair of gene overexpressions from single perturbations, reported as the mean and one standard deviation over seeds.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.043 ± 3 × 10 − 4 rmse_mean

Unit: error · Direction: lower

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.0003

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(Decoder), column(RMSE, mean)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

LA on PerturBench CB-RMSE: combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean

Predict the effect of a pair of gene overexpressions from single perturbations, reported as the mean and one standard deviation over seeds.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.043 ± 4 × 10 − 4 rmse_mean

Unit: error · Direction: lower

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.0004

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(LA), column(RMSE, mean)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

LA (scGPT) on PerturBench CB-RMSE: combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean

Predict the effect of a pair of gene overexpressions from single perturbations, reported as the mean and one standard deviation over seeds.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.044 ± 4 × 10 − 4 rmse_mean

Unit: error · Direction: lower

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.0004

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(LA (scGPT)), column(RMSE, mean)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Linear on PerturBench CB-RMSE: combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean

Predict the effect of a pair of gene overexpressions from single perturbations, reported as the mean and one standard deviation over seeds.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.057 ± 3 × 10 − 3 rmse_mean

Unit: error · Direction: lower

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.003

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(Linear), column(RMSE, mean)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

SAMS-VAE* on PerturBench CB-RMSE: combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean

Predict the effect of a pair of gene overexpressions from single perturbations, reported as the mean and one standard deviation over seeds.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.13 ± 5 × 10 − 4 rmse_mean

Unit: error · Direction: lower

Uncertainty: type: standard deviation; value: 0.0005

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedPerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis · Table 3, row(SAMS-VAE ∗), column(RMSE, mean)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

1 evidence row matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Relationship: part of

discovery-benchmark-perturbench

Individual claims
PerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis

Original source ↗

Table 3, column(RMSE, mean)

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.400469+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-18

Audit details

Primary-source transcription with no human sign-off and no independent reproduction.

Field: links:part_of:discovery-benchmark-perturbench

Claim: perturbench-association-cb-rmse

Source artifact SHA-256: 5c4804565dd9faa17a11853a79e9847dcb6da73715b4c91f62e5b274cc79f186

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8 · Record review: source checked

1 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: perturbench-task-cb-rmse

areas
cells-tissues
tasks
combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean
metric
RMSE of the mean
metric direction
lower
dataset
Norman19
protocol
Predict the effect of a pair of gene overexpressions from single perturbations, reported as the mean and one standard deviation over seeds.
source locator
Table 3, column(RMSE, mean)
comparison panels
id: perturbench-panel-cb-rmse; title: PerturBench CB-RMSE: combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean; protocol id: perturbench-task-cb-rmse; dataset id: perturbench-dataset-norman19; metric: rmse_mean; unit: error; direction: lower; result ids: perturbench-result-cpa-cb-rmse-rmse-mean; perturbench-result-cpa-noadv-cb-rmse-rmse-mean; perturbench-result-cpa-scgpt-cb-rmse-rmse-mean; perturbench-result-sams-vae-cb-rmse-rmse-mean; perturbench-result-biolord-cb-rmse-rmse-mean; perturbench-result-la-cb-rmse-rmse-mean; perturbench-result-la-scgpt-cb-rmse-rmse-mean; perturbench-result-decoder-cb-rmse-rmse-mean; perturbench-result-linear-cb-rmse-rmse-mean; source ids: evidence-expansion-perturbench-5c480456; source locator: Table 3, column(RMSE, mean); context: Every method PerturBench reports on combination prediction on Norman19, RMSE of the mean, scored with RMSE of the mean on Norman19.; caveats: Author-reported numbers, source checked but not independently reproduced.; RMSE and both rank metrics are better when lower. The rank metrics measure how often another perturbation's prediction is closer than the right one's.; The two experiments use different datasets and splits, so their figures are not comparable to each other.; review: method: automated_source_review; date: 2026-09-18
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