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DNA and genomes · Use case

Compare methods for plant promoter experiments

What evidence supports choosing a sequence model for predicting plant core-promoter strength in the intended reporter assay?

Your decision and inputs

Choose the matching sequence species and reporter host, then inspect the two evaluated methods and remaining validation needs before prioritising new promoter candidates. Keep each assay and species comparison separate.

Who this is for
Plant synthetic-biology researchers prioritising promoter candidates for reporter experiments; Computational researchers selecting an assay-matched promoter prediction method
Context
Research
Inputs
  • A 170 bp core-promoter sequence spanning −165 to +5 relative to an annotated transcription start site
  • The sequence species and intended assay host: maize protoplasts or tobacco leaves
Expected output
Assay-specific evidence for AgroNT and the CNN from Jores et al., with exact evaluated configurations and source rows; no general plant-performance ranking.
Biological setting
The evidence concerns held-out core-promoter sequences from Arabidopsis thaliana, Sorghum bicolor and Zea mays. Their activity was measured by transient STARR-seq reporter assays in maize protoplasts or tobacco leaves, using the original studies’ train/test datasets for the model comparisons.

Outside this use case

  • Endogenous gene expression, stable transformed plants, tissue-specific activity outside the two reporter hosts, plant fitness or crop yield
  • Terminator strength, promoter–terminator combinations, chromatin accessibility and other AgroNT tasks
  • Prospective validation of newly designed promoters, or pooling the six assay-by-species conditions into one score

What this establishes for clinical research

This page concerns plant reporter research. The evidence establishes no clinical application.

Which evaluations inform this question?

Evidence is grouped by its protocol. Relevance refers to the stated endpoint and context; it is separate from clinical validation and from the review method.

PGB promoter strength maize protoplasts: A. thaliana: promoter strength prediction

Current source-reviewed mapping

Proxy evidence: transfer to this question is limited

This comparison can inform method selection for Arabidopsis thaliana promoter reporter experiments in maize protoplasts. Held-out promoter prediction remains a proxy for selecting newly designed candidates and requires validation in the intended experiment.

Assessed endpoint
Predicting STARR-seq core-promoter strength for Arabidopsis thaliana sequences in maize protoplasts, assessed by held-out R².
Evaluation protocol
PGB promoter strength maize protoplasts: A. thaliana: promoter strength prediction
Computational task
A reviewed task relationship is not recorded for this protocol.
Input and population constraints
  • 170 bp core-promoter sequences from Arabidopsis thaliana, measured in the maize protoplasts reporter system; use this exact protocol and its two evaluated configurations.
  • AgroNT uses task-specific regression with IA3 fine-tuning; the comparator is the task-specific CNN from Jores et al. Preserve assay-specific model identity.
  • Compare R² only within this protocol. Do not pool assay hosts, sequence species or promoter and terminator tasks.

Limits on interpretation

  • Author-reported comparison, source checked but not independently reproduced. No confidence intervals or run-variability estimate are supplied.
  • Fitted checkpoint hashes, exact scoring counts, task-specific seeds and executable split manifests are unreported or unextracted.
  • No prospective design success, endogenous expression, stable-plant, tissue-transfer or crop-yield claim. R² is not candidate hit rate.

Automated source review · 2026-09-28 · Codex research curation

Primary-source curation and separate automated cross-review checked exact evidence identities, comparator coverage, endpoint relevance and transfer limits. No new execution, human scientific review, independent replication or clinical validation.

Evaluated configurations

Each configuration below belongs to this protocol. Inspect its inputs, population and scoring conditions before comparing it with another evaluation.

AgroNT: promoter strength, maize protoplasts

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked

PGB promoter strength evaluation of AgroNT: promoter strength, maize protoplasts on promoter strength prediction, scored with R².

Population and split
Not reported · Not reported
Inputs and adaptation
Not reported · Not reported
Evaluation budget
Not reported
Runtime and memory

Runtime and memory measurements are not reported in this evaluation. A study budget is not a runtime or memory measurement.

Recorded results for this configuration
MetricValueCoverageUncertainty and source
r20.62

coefficient of determination · higher

Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Not reported

Result provenance

Evaluation methods, evidence and reproduction

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. Inspect its methods and original run documentation before attempting reproduction.

CNN (Jores et al.): promoter strength, maize protoplasts

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked

PGB promoter strength evaluation of CNN (Jores et al.): promoter strength, maize protoplasts on promoter strength prediction, scored with R².

Population and split
Not reported · Not reported
Inputs and adaptation
Not reported · Not reported
Evaluation budget
Not reported
Runtime and memory

Runtime and memory measurements are not reported in this evaluation. A study budget is not a runtime or memory measurement.

Recorded results for this configuration
MetricValueCoverageUncertainty and source
r20.58

coefficient of determination · higher

Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Not reported

Result provenance

Evaluation methods, evidence and reproduction

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. Inspect its methods and original run documentation before attempting reproduction.

Open the protocol's results and comparison checks →

Mapping sources and review metadata

Mapping use-case-mapping-plant-promoter-maize-protoplasts-a-thaliana · revision 1

Initial applicability review: primary sources and separate automated cross-review support this exact protocol, its complete selected comparator group and the stated limits.

Reviewed evidence fingerprint 51291aa4704085356887b47aa8c1326b2527631d19b94aaa9422bd7aae65c73d

PGB promoter strength maize protoplasts: S. bicolor: promoter strength prediction

Current source-reviewed mapping

Proxy evidence: transfer to this question is limited

This comparison can inform method selection for Sorghum bicolor promoter reporter experiments in maize protoplasts. Held-out promoter prediction remains a proxy for selecting newly designed candidates and requires validation in the intended experiment.

Assessed endpoint
Predicting STARR-seq core-promoter strength for Sorghum bicolor sequences in maize protoplasts, assessed by held-out R².
Evaluation protocol
PGB promoter strength maize protoplasts: S. bicolor: promoter strength prediction
Computational task
A reviewed task relationship is not recorded for this protocol.
Input and population constraints
  • 170 bp core-promoter sequences from Sorghum bicolor, measured in the maize protoplasts reporter system; use this exact protocol and its two evaluated configurations.
  • AgroNT uses task-specific regression with IA3 fine-tuning; the comparator is the task-specific CNN from Jores et al. Preserve assay-specific model identity.
  • Compare R² only within this protocol. Do not pool assay hosts, sequence species or promoter and terminator tasks.

Limits on interpretation

  • Author-reported comparison, source checked but not independently reproduced. No confidence intervals or run-variability estimate are supplied.
  • Fitted checkpoint hashes, exact scoring counts, task-specific seeds and executable split manifests are unreported or unextracted.
  • No prospective design success, endogenous expression, stable-plant, tissue-transfer or crop-yield claim. R² is not candidate hit rate.

Automated source review · 2026-09-28 · Codex research curation

Primary-source curation and separate automated cross-review checked exact evidence identities, comparator coverage, endpoint relevance and transfer limits. No new execution, human scientific review, independent replication or clinical validation.

Evaluated configurations

Each configuration below belongs to this protocol. Inspect its inputs, population and scoring conditions before comparing it with another evaluation.

AgroNT: promoter strength, maize protoplasts

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked

PGB promoter strength evaluation of AgroNT: promoter strength, maize protoplasts on promoter strength prediction, scored with R².

Population and split
Not reported · Not reported
Inputs and adaptation
Not reported · Not reported
Evaluation budget
Not reported
Runtime and memory

Runtime and memory measurements are not reported in this evaluation. A study budget is not a runtime or memory measurement.

Recorded results for this configuration
MetricValueCoverageUncertainty and source
r20.68

coefficient of determination · higher

Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Not reported

Result provenance

Evaluation methods, evidence and reproduction

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. Inspect its methods and original run documentation before attempting reproduction.

CNN (Jores et al.): promoter strength, maize protoplasts

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked

PGB promoter strength evaluation of CNN (Jores et al.): promoter strength, maize protoplasts on promoter strength prediction, scored with R².

Population and split
Not reported · Not reported
Inputs and adaptation
Not reported · Not reported
Evaluation budget
Not reported
Runtime and memory

Runtime and memory measurements are not reported in this evaluation. A study budget is not a runtime or memory measurement.

Recorded results for this configuration
MetricValueCoverageUncertainty and source
r20.65

coefficient of determination · higher

Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Not reported

Result provenance

Evaluation methods, evidence and reproduction

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. Inspect its methods and original run documentation before attempting reproduction.

Open the protocol's results and comparison checks →

Mapping sources and review metadata

Mapping use-case-mapping-plant-promoter-maize-protoplasts-s-bicolor · revision 1

Initial applicability review: primary sources and separate automated cross-review support this exact protocol, its complete selected comparator group and the stated limits.

Reviewed evidence fingerprint 5471e1de9dd6577dcea6493aa23ff5afc73249f06b6e80e63f0a4727db673254

PGB promoter strength maize protoplasts: Z. mays: promoter strength prediction

Current source-reviewed mapping

Proxy evidence: transfer to this question is limited

This comparison can inform method selection for Zea mays promoter reporter experiments in maize protoplasts. Held-out promoter prediction remains a proxy for selecting newly designed candidates and requires validation in the intended experiment.

Assessed endpoint
Predicting STARR-seq core-promoter strength for Zea mays sequences in maize protoplasts, assessed by held-out R².
Evaluation protocol
PGB promoter strength maize protoplasts: Z. mays: promoter strength prediction
Computational task
A reviewed task relationship is not recorded for this protocol.
Input and population constraints
  • 170 bp core-promoter sequences from Zea mays, measured in the maize protoplasts reporter system; use this exact protocol and its two evaluated configurations.
  • AgroNT uses task-specific regression with IA3 fine-tuning; the comparator is the task-specific CNN from Jores et al. Preserve assay-specific model identity.
  • Compare R² only within this protocol. Do not pool assay hosts, sequence species or promoter and terminator tasks.

Limits on interpretation

  • Author-reported comparison, source checked but not independently reproduced. No confidence intervals or run-variability estimate are supplied.
  • Fitted checkpoint hashes, exact scoring counts, task-specific seeds and executable split manifests are unreported or unextracted.
  • No prospective design success, endogenous expression, stable-plant, tissue-transfer or crop-yield claim. R² is not candidate hit rate.

Automated source review · 2026-09-28 · Codex research curation

Primary-source curation and separate automated cross-review checked exact evidence identities, comparator coverage, endpoint relevance and transfer limits. No new execution, human scientific review, independent replication or clinical validation.

Evaluated configurations

Each configuration below belongs to this protocol. Inspect its inputs, population and scoring conditions before comparing it with another evaluation.

AgroNT: promoter strength, maize protoplasts

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked

PGB promoter strength evaluation of AgroNT: promoter strength, maize protoplasts on promoter strength prediction, scored with R².

Population and split
Not reported · Not reported
Inputs and adaptation
Not reported · Not reported
Evaluation budget
Not reported
Runtime and memory

Runtime and memory measurements are not reported in this evaluation. A study budget is not a runtime or memory measurement.

Recorded results for this configuration
MetricValueCoverageUncertainty and source
r20.71

coefficient of determination · higher

Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Not reported

Result provenance

Evaluation methods, evidence and reproduction

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. Inspect its methods and original run documentation before attempting reproduction.

CNN (Jores et al.): promoter strength, maize protoplasts

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked

PGB promoter strength evaluation of CNN (Jores et al.): promoter strength, maize protoplasts on promoter strength prediction, scored with R².

Population and split
Not reported · Not reported
Inputs and adaptation
Not reported · Not reported
Evaluation budget
Not reported
Runtime and memory

Runtime and memory measurements are not reported in this evaluation. A study budget is not a runtime or memory measurement.

Recorded results for this configuration
MetricValueCoverageUncertainty and source
r20.69

coefficient of determination · higher

Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Not reported

Result provenance

Evaluation methods, evidence and reproduction

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. Inspect its methods and original run documentation before attempting reproduction.

Open the protocol's results and comparison checks →

Mapping sources and review metadata

Mapping use-case-mapping-plant-promoter-maize-protoplasts-z-mays · revision 1

Initial applicability review: primary sources and separate automated cross-review support this exact protocol, its complete selected comparator group and the stated limits.

Reviewed evidence fingerprint 475520831178904bc0c433ecd74d16b6336f195ce222cee5a249c18d6a36c6bc

PGB promoter strength tobacco leaves: A. thaliana: promoter strength prediction

Current source-reviewed mapping

Proxy evidence: transfer to this question is limited

This comparison can inform method selection for Arabidopsis thaliana promoter reporter experiments in tobacco leaves. Held-out promoter prediction remains a proxy for selecting newly designed candidates and requires validation in the intended experiment.

Assessed endpoint
Predicting STARR-seq core-promoter strength for Arabidopsis thaliana sequences in tobacco leaves, assessed by held-out R².
Evaluation protocol
PGB promoter strength tobacco leaves: A. thaliana: promoter strength prediction
Computational task
A reviewed task relationship is not recorded for this protocol.
Input and population constraints
  • 170 bp core-promoter sequences from Arabidopsis thaliana, measured in the tobacco leaves reporter system; use this exact protocol and its two evaluated configurations.
  • AgroNT uses task-specific regression with IA3 fine-tuning; the comparator is the task-specific CNN from Jores et al. Preserve assay-specific model identity.
  • Compare R² only within this protocol. Do not pool assay hosts, sequence species or promoter and terminator tasks.

Limits on interpretation

  • Author-reported comparison, source checked but not independently reproduced. No confidence intervals or run-variability estimate are supplied.
  • Fitted checkpoint hashes, exact scoring counts, task-specific seeds and executable split manifests are unreported or unextracted.
  • No prospective design success, endogenous expression, stable-plant, tissue-transfer or crop-yield claim. R² is not candidate hit rate.

Automated source review · 2026-09-28 · Codex research curation

Primary-source curation and separate automated cross-review checked exact evidence identities, comparator coverage, endpoint relevance and transfer limits. No new execution, human scientific review, independent replication or clinical validation.

Evaluated configurations

Each configuration below belongs to this protocol. Inspect its inputs, population and scoring conditions before comparing it with another evaluation.

AgroNT: promoter strength, tobacco leaves

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked

PGB promoter strength evaluation of AgroNT: promoter strength, tobacco leaves on promoter strength prediction, scored with R².

Population and split
Not reported · Not reported
Inputs and adaptation
Not reported · Not reported
Evaluation budget
Not reported
Runtime and memory

Runtime and memory measurements are not reported in this evaluation. A study budget is not a runtime or memory measurement.

Recorded results for this configuration
MetricValueCoverageUncertainty and source
r20.62

coefficient of determination · higher

Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Not reported

Result provenance

Evaluation methods, evidence and reproduction

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. Inspect its methods and original run documentation before attempting reproduction.

CNN (Jores et al.): promoter strength, tobacco leaves

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked

PGB promoter strength evaluation of CNN (Jores et al.): promoter strength, tobacco leaves on promoter strength prediction, scored with R².

Population and split
Not reported · Not reported
Inputs and adaptation
Not reported · Not reported
Evaluation budget
Not reported
Runtime and memory

Runtime and memory measurements are not reported in this evaluation. A study budget is not a runtime or memory measurement.

Recorded results for this configuration
MetricValueCoverageUncertainty and source
r20.57

coefficient of determination · higher

Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Not reported

Result provenance

Evaluation methods, evidence and reproduction

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. Inspect its methods and original run documentation before attempting reproduction.

Open the protocol's results and comparison checks →

Mapping sources and review metadata

Mapping use-case-mapping-plant-promoter-tobacco-leaves-a-thaliana · revision 1

Initial applicability review: primary sources and separate automated cross-review support this exact protocol, its complete selected comparator group and the stated limits.

Reviewed evidence fingerprint 0ff8f7e2efa02a37a5ea958b65bb39cecb4c3bd5ede6320efe03cb5ba6b7ab81

PGB promoter strength tobacco leaves: S. bicolor: promoter strength prediction

Current source-reviewed mapping

Proxy evidence: transfer to this question is limited

This comparison can inform method selection for Sorghum bicolor promoter reporter experiments in tobacco leaves. Held-out promoter prediction remains a proxy for selecting newly designed candidates and requires validation in the intended experiment.

Assessed endpoint
Predicting STARR-seq core-promoter strength for Sorghum bicolor sequences in tobacco leaves, assessed by held-out R².
Evaluation protocol
PGB promoter strength tobacco leaves: S. bicolor: promoter strength prediction
Computational task
A reviewed task relationship is not recorded for this protocol.
Input and population constraints
  • 170 bp core-promoter sequences from Sorghum bicolor, measured in the tobacco leaves reporter system; use this exact protocol and its two evaluated configurations.
  • AgroNT uses task-specific regression with IA3 fine-tuning; the comparator is the task-specific CNN from Jores et al. Preserve assay-specific model identity.
  • Compare R² only within this protocol. Do not pool assay hosts, sequence species or promoter and terminator tasks.

Limits on interpretation

  • Author-reported comparison, source checked but not independently reproduced. No confidence intervals or run-variability estimate are supplied.
  • Fitted checkpoint hashes, exact scoring counts, task-specific seeds and executable split manifests are unreported or unextracted.
  • No prospective design success, endogenous expression, stable-plant, tissue-transfer or crop-yield claim. R² is not candidate hit rate.

Automated source review · 2026-09-28 · Codex research curation

Primary-source curation and separate automated cross-review checked exact evidence identities, comparator coverage, endpoint relevance and transfer limits. No new execution, human scientific review, independent replication or clinical validation.

Evaluated configurations

Each configuration below belongs to this protocol. Inspect its inputs, population and scoring conditions before comparing it with another evaluation.

AgroNT: promoter strength, tobacco leaves

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked

PGB promoter strength evaluation of AgroNT: promoter strength, tobacco leaves on promoter strength prediction, scored with R².

Population and split
Not reported · Not reported
Inputs and adaptation
Not reported · Not reported
Evaluation budget
Not reported
Runtime and memory

Runtime and memory measurements are not reported in this evaluation. A study budget is not a runtime or memory measurement.

Recorded results for this configuration
MetricValueCoverageUncertainty and source
r20.74

coefficient of determination · higher

Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Not reported

Result provenance

Evaluation methods, evidence and reproduction

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. Inspect its methods and original run documentation before attempting reproduction.

CNN (Jores et al.): promoter strength, tobacco leaves

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked

PGB promoter strength evaluation of CNN (Jores et al.): promoter strength, tobacco leaves on promoter strength prediction, scored with R².

Population and split
Not reported · Not reported
Inputs and adaptation
Not reported · Not reported
Evaluation budget
Not reported
Runtime and memory

Runtime and memory measurements are not reported in this evaluation. A study budget is not a runtime or memory measurement.

Recorded results for this configuration
MetricValueCoverageUncertainty and source
r20.71

coefficient of determination · higher

Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Not reported

Result provenance

Evaluation methods, evidence and reproduction

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. Inspect its methods and original run documentation before attempting reproduction.

Open the protocol's results and comparison checks →

Mapping sources and review metadata

Mapping use-case-mapping-plant-promoter-tobacco-leaves-s-bicolor · revision 1

Initial applicability review: primary sources and separate automated cross-review support this exact protocol, its complete selected comparator group and the stated limits.

Reviewed evidence fingerprint 133865d16861493f70b2c49fd1c97a40a92964a2ceb2358a8d22cc7b72838611

PGB promoter strength tobacco leaves: Z. mays: promoter strength prediction

Current source-reviewed mapping

Proxy evidence: transfer to this question is limited

This comparison can inform method selection for Zea mays promoter reporter experiments in tobacco leaves. Held-out promoter prediction remains a proxy for selecting newly designed candidates and requires validation in the intended experiment.

Assessed endpoint
Predicting STARR-seq core-promoter strength for Zea mays sequences in tobacco leaves, assessed by held-out R².
Evaluation protocol
PGB promoter strength tobacco leaves: Z. mays: promoter strength prediction
Computational task
A reviewed task relationship is not recorded for this protocol.
Input and population constraints
  • 170 bp core-promoter sequences from Zea mays, measured in the tobacco leaves reporter system; use this exact protocol and its two evaluated configurations.
  • AgroNT uses task-specific regression with IA3 fine-tuning; the comparator is the task-specific CNN from Jores et al. Preserve assay-specific model identity.
  • Compare R² only within this protocol. Do not pool assay hosts, sequence species or promoter and terminator tasks.

Limits on interpretation

  • Author-reported comparison, source checked but not independently reproduced. No confidence intervals or run-variability estimate are supplied.
  • Fitted checkpoint hashes, exact scoring counts, task-specific seeds and executable split manifests are unreported or unextracted.
  • No prospective design success, endogenous expression, stable-plant, tissue-transfer or crop-yield claim. R² is not candidate hit rate.

Automated source review · 2026-09-28 · Codex research curation

Primary-source curation and separate automated cross-review checked exact evidence identities, comparator coverage, endpoint relevance and transfer limits. No new execution, human scientific review, independent replication or clinical validation.

Evaluated configurations

Each configuration below belongs to this protocol. Inspect its inputs, population and scoring conditions before comparing it with another evaluation.

AgroNT: promoter strength, tobacco leaves

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked

PGB promoter strength evaluation of AgroNT: promoter strength, tobacco leaves on promoter strength prediction, scored with R².

Population and split
Not reported · Not reported
Inputs and adaptation
Not reported · Not reported
Evaluation budget
Not reported
Runtime and memory

Runtime and memory measurements are not reported in this evaluation. A study budget is not a runtime or memory measurement.

Recorded results for this configuration
MetricValueCoverageUncertainty and source
r20.75

coefficient of determination · higher

Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Not reported

Result provenance

Evaluation methods, evidence and reproduction

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. Inspect its methods and original run documentation before attempting reproduction.

CNN (Jores et al.): promoter strength, tobacco leaves

Author-reported evaluation · Source checked

PGB promoter strength evaluation of CNN (Jores et al.): promoter strength, tobacco leaves on promoter strength prediction, scored with R².

Population and split
Not reported · Not reported
Inputs and adaptation
Not reported · Not reported
Evaluation budget
Not reported
Runtime and memory

Runtime and memory measurements are not reported in this evaluation. A study budget is not a runtime or memory measurement.

Recorded results for this configuration
MetricValueCoverageUncertainty and source
r20.73

coefficient of determination · higher

Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Not reported

Result provenance

Evaluation methods, evidence and reproduction

No execution recipe has been verified for this exact configuration and evaluation. Inspect its methods and original run documentation before attempting reproduction.

Open the protocol's results and comparison checks →

Mapping sources and review metadata

Mapping use-case-mapping-plant-promoter-tobacco-leaves-z-mays · revision 1

Initial applicability review: primary sources and separate automated cross-review support this exact protocol, its complete selected comparator group and the stated limits.

Reviewed evidence fingerprint 2ae000a01a35c24d345e32e99953aebcc54e266459abadebd9875174f75804d6

What evidence is still missing?

  • All values are author-reported and source checked; no independent experimental reproduction or human scientific review is recorded.
  • The source tables provide no confidence intervals or run variability. Exact fitted checkpoint hashes, task-specific seeds, scoring denominators and executable split manifests remain unreported or unextracted.
  • The six comparisons retain their own assay system and sequence species. A maize-protoplast model can be evaluated on sequences from any of the three listed species; the host is not the sequence origin.
  • Held-out labelled examples do not establish exclusion from AgroNT pretraining or generalisation to an unseen species. Its reference-genome pretraining and supervised assay split answer different leakage questions.
  • Held-out R² describes assay-strength prediction. It is not top-k candidate hit rate, uncertainty for a new promoter, or proof that a designed promoter will work in a stable plant.
  • These four task-specific configurations do not establish performance for other AgroNT checkpoints or newer methods. Missing checkpoint and fitting detail limits exact recreation of the reported comparison.
  • The separately flagged Figure 4 chromatin-accessibility source anomaly is outside this page and supplies no evidence for promoter selection.

Contribute evidence or propose a correction

Sources and review

Automated source review · 2026-09-28 · Codex research curation

Primary-source curation and separate automated cross-review checked exact evidence identities, comparator coverage, endpoint relevance and transfer limits. No new execution, human scientific review, independent replication or clinical validation.

Release provenance and downloads

Release 2026-09-28-c7b5ac6d34f2

Use-case input digest a0dd27a5f430ec387d309fd6e8615083250873ce4cff5e882c6fb8458ef80e95

Download questions, collection plans and review metadata (JSON) · Verify release checksums

Question use-case-plant-promoter-reporters. Any numerical results on this page come from this release's existing evaluation records.