rewire.it
benchmark · protocol

Splicing-QTL causality (AlphaGenome paper)

Can splicing predictions distinguish fine-mapped sQTLs from matched control variants?

AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables; AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods; alphagenome: Journal full-text XML · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

2 evaluations · 2 metric rows

At a glance

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-17. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

Data, procedure and scoring
PropertyDescription and evidence
Dataset and biological contextBorzoi-curated eQTL-catalogue sQTL data across GTEx tissues, with distance-matched non-sQTL controls.AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables; AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods; alphagenome: Journal full-text XML · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5
SplitZero-shot scorer development uses validation chromosomes 1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,13,14,15,17,20,22,X; final test chromosomes are 3,6,9,12,16,18,19,21. This partitions variant evaluation labels; the distilled model’s teachers were trained on all reference-genome folds.AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables; AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods; alphagenome: Journal full-text XML · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5
Allowed inputs and adaptationREF/ALT sequence, gene annotations and tissue-specific composite splicing scores.AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables; AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods; alphagenome: Journal full-text XML · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5
Metrics as reportedtissue_weighted_mean_auprcAlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables; AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods; alphagenome: Journal full-text XML · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5
AggregationauPRC per tissue, averaged with variant-count weights.AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables; AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods; alphagenome: Journal full-text XML · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5
UncertaintyNot reported for these summary-table scores. · Not reported in inspected sourcesAlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables; AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods; alphagenome: Journal full-text XML · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5
Entity typeprotocol
OrganismsNot extracted or verified for this record.
AssaysNot extracted or verified for this record.
BaselinesNot extracted or verified for this record.

How it works

Splicing-QTL causality: evaluation procedure

Conceptual summary of the cited procedure; model-specific conditions are given below.

Splicing-QTL causality: evaluation procedureFine-mapped and matched-control variants. Then: Hold out test chromosomes. Then: Score tissue-specific splicing changes. Then: Weight tissue auPRCsFine-mapped and matched-controlvariantsHold out test chromosomesScore tissue-specific splicingchangesWeight tissue auPRCs
Read the diagram as text
  1. Fine-mapped and matched-control variants
  2. Hold out test chromosomes
  3. Score tissue-specific splicing changes
  4. Weight tissue auPRCs
AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables; AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods; alphagenome: Journal full-text XML · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

What is tested

Can splicing predictions distinguish fine-mapped sQTLs from matched control variants?

AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables; AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods; alphagenome: Journal full-text XML · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

Procedure

Compare predicted splicing effects for causal sQTLs and matched negatives; keep the wide and proximal splice-distance analyses distinct.

AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables; AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods; alphagenome: Journal full-text XML · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

Tested models and results

Release 2026-09-17-a757f4af4277 · 2 evaluations · 2 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
AlphaGenome distilled all-fold student: Splicing-QTL causality

Compare predicted splicing effects for causal sQTLs and matched negatives; keep the wide and proximal splice-distance analyses distinct.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.76 tissue_weighted_mean_auprc

Unit: dimensionless · Direction: higher

Aggregation: auPRC per tissue, averaged with variant-count weights.

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedAlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!M5

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Pangolin (paper Table 4): Splicing-QTL causality

Compare predicted splicing effects for causal sQTLs and matched negatives; keep the wide and proximal splice-distance analyses distinct.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.731911 tissue_weighted_mean_auprc

Unit: dimensionless · Direction: higher

Aggregation: auPRC per tissue, averaged with variant-count weights.

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedAlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!L5

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Strengths and limitations

Strengths and considerations

No source-reviewed explanatory claims are recorded here yet.

Limitations and conditions

  • Fine-mapping and matching define the benchmark labels; they do not establish causality experimentally for every variant. The table does not explicitly name its distance threshold beyond the evaluation identifier.AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables; AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods; alphagenome: Journal full-text XML · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5
  • This is an author-reported protocol, not a rewire rerun. Different datasets, processing and adaptations cannot support an unrestricted leaderboard.AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables; AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods; alphagenome: Journal full-text XML · 'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5
Profile review details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated source review. No human sign-off or independent experimental reproduction.

Stable record: alphagenome-2026-t4-protocol-4

Evidence table

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

42 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-a757f4af4277
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Diagram caption

Conceptual summary of the cited procedure; model-specific conditions are given below.

Individual claims
alphagenome: Journal full-text XML

Original source ↗

'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: Retrieved page snapshot; no immutable publisher revision supplied
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T19:53:03.009088+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated source review. No human sign-off or independent experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.caption

Source artifact SHA-256: d159b791fc6cb7b679c151727b7b05a6e5b6388b08a89b675014983d85b6df36

Hash scope: SHA-256 of retrieved original artifact bytes

Format: original_artifact

Inspected artifact

Diagram caption

Conceptual summary of the cited procedure; model-specific conditions are given below.

Individual claims
AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods

Original source ↗

'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: Supplement to Nature version of record, 28 January 2026; content hash pinned
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T06:37:01.778972+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated source review. No human sign-off or independent experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.caption

Source artifact SHA-256: 86b2e6a07543e3c201e2e157a3e9c6eb5235ff13eb8a5224f6fcb6fe1808d4c0

Hash scope: SHA-256 of exact publisher PDF bytes

Format: original_pdf

Inspected artifact

Diagram caption

Conceptual summary of the cited procedure; model-specific conditions are given below.

Individual claims
AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables

Original source ↗

'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: Nature version of record, 28 January 2026
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T06:31:06.887921+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated source review. No human sign-off or independent experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.caption

Source artifact SHA-256: 833cb78b6ae6fe39415cfff296ac00c48d800326139f13eb307531a1cc133154

Hash scope: SHA-256 of exact retrieved original artifact bytes

Format: xlsx

Inspected artifact

Diagram steps

["Fine-mapped and matched-control variants","Hold out test chromosomes","Score tissue-specific splicing changes","Weight tissue auPRCs"]

Individual claims
alphagenome: Journal full-text XML

Original source ↗

'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: Retrieved page snapshot; no immutable publisher revision supplied
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T19:53:03.009088+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated source review. No human sign-off or independent experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.steps

Source artifact SHA-256: d159b791fc6cb7b679c151727b7b05a6e5b6388b08a89b675014983d85b6df36

Hash scope: SHA-256 of retrieved original artifact bytes

Format: original_artifact

Inspected artifact

Diagram steps

["Fine-mapped and matched-control variants","Hold out test chromosomes","Score tissue-specific splicing changes","Weight tissue auPRCs"]

Individual claims
AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods

Original source ↗

'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: Supplement to Nature version of record, 28 January 2026; content hash pinned
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T06:37:01.778972+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated source review. No human sign-off or independent experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.steps

Source artifact SHA-256: 86b2e6a07543e3c201e2e157a3e9c6eb5235ff13eb8a5224f6fcb6fe1808d4c0

Hash scope: SHA-256 of exact publisher PDF bytes

Format: original_pdf

Inspected artifact

Diagram steps

["Fine-mapped and matched-control variants","Hold out test chromosomes","Score tissue-specific splicing changes","Weight tissue auPRCs"]

Individual claims
AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables

Original source ↗

'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: Nature version of record, 28 January 2026
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T06:31:06.887921+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated source review. No human sign-off or independent experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.steps

Source artifact SHA-256: 833cb78b6ae6fe39415cfff296ac00c48d800326139f13eb307531a1cc133154

Hash scope: SHA-256 of exact retrieved original artifact bytes

Format: xlsx

Inspected artifact

Diagram title

Splicing-QTL causality: evaluation procedure

Individual claims
alphagenome: Journal full-text XML

Original source ↗

'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: Retrieved page snapshot; no immutable publisher revision supplied
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T19:53:03.009088+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated source review. No human sign-off or independent experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.title

Source artifact SHA-256: d159b791fc6cb7b679c151727b7b05a6e5b6388b08a89b675014983d85b6df36

Hash scope: SHA-256 of retrieved original artifact bytes

Format: original_artifact

Inspected artifact

Diagram title

Splicing-QTL causality: evaluation procedure

Individual claims
AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary methods

Original source ↗

'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: Supplement to Nature version of record, 28 January 2026; content hash pinned
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T06:37:01.778972+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated source review. No human sign-off or independent experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.title

Source artifact SHA-256: 86b2e6a07543e3c201e2e157a3e9c6eb5235ff13eb8a5224f6fcb6fe1808d4c0

Hash scope: SHA-256 of exact publisher PDF bytes

Format: original_pdf

Inspected artifact

Diagram title

Splicing-QTL causality: evaluation procedure

Individual claims
AlphaGenome Nature 2026 supplementary comparison tables

Original source ↗

'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: Nature version of record, 28 January 2026
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T06:31:06.887921+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated source review. No human sign-off or independent experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.title

Source artifact SHA-256: 833cb78b6ae6fe39415cfff296ac00c48d800326139f13eb307531a1cc133154

Hash scope: SHA-256 of exact retrieved original artifact bytes

Format: xlsx

Inspected artifact

Dataset and biological context

Borzoi-curated eQTL-catalogue sQTL data across GTEx tissues, with distance-matched non-sQTL controls.

Individual claims
alphagenome: Journal full-text XML

Original source ↗

'Suppl Table 4 Variant performan'!A5:P5; Supplementary Methods p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; Supplementary Methods p.30, sQTLs; methods: p.30, Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci; paper: Fig.3f; methods: p.30, Chromosome Splits for Variant Benchmarks; paper: Fig.1e; tables: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan; evaluation index 4; sheet rows 5

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: Retrieved page snapshot; no immutable publisher revision supplied
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T19:53:03.009088+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated source review. No human sign-off or independent experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.0.value

Source artifact SHA-256: d159b791fc6cb7b679c151727b7b05a6e5b6388b08a89b675014983d85b6df36

Hash scope: SHA-256 of retrieved original artifact bytes

Format: original_artifact

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-a757f4af4277 · Record review: needs review

Download this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: alphagenome-2026-t4-protocol-4

areas
dna-genomes
entity level
protocol
version
Nature version of record, 28 January 2026
source evaluation index
4
source table
4
reference levels
metric: tissue_weighted_mean_auprc; printed value: 0.4984; numeric value: 0.49840000000000001; source locator: Suppl Table 4 Variant performan!J5; note: Source reference quantity for relative-performance calculation, not a measured baseline run.
Related records

Suggest a correction