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MSAlign (+Filter)

MSAlign retrieves candidate molecules from tandem mass spectra by aligning pretrained molecular and spectral representations.

Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting

4 evaluations · 12 metric rows

How it worksMSAlign workflow
MSAlign workflow1. Spectrum and candidate molecules. Then: 2. Frozen DreaMS and ChemBERTa. Then: 3. Learned projection alignment. Then: 4. Candidate retrievalMSAlign workflow1. Spectrum and candidate molecules. Then: 2. Frozen DreaMS and ChemBERTa. Then: 3. Learned projection alignment. Then: 4. Candidate retrievalMSAlign workflow1. Spectrum and candidate molecules. Then: 2. Frozen DreaMS and ChemBERTa. Then: 3. Learned projection alignment. Then: 4. Candidate retrieval

Conceptual summary of the documented data flow; optional inputs and configured downstream stages must be reported for a reproducible evaluation.

Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting

Overview

limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. All specifications and missing details

Evaluations and results

4 evaluations · 12 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Filter evaluations

Applied filters: All linked evaluations

Exact evaluated configurations and original reported results
Tested configurationProtocol and datasetFindingEvidence and details
Configuration: MSAlign (+Filter)Protocol: MSAlign molecular retrieval MassSpecGym formula split: formula supplied, R@1: MassSpecGym formula split retrieval with formula supplied
Dataset subset: MassSpecGym formula split, formula supplied candidate pool (MSAlign molecular retrieval split)
61.3% recall_at_1
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · source checked
Methods, coverage and source

MSAlign (+Filter) on MSAlign molecular retrieval MassSpecGym formula split: formula supplied, R@1: MassSpecGym formula split retrieval with formula supplied

Section 5.1 candidate retrieval: 256 mass-matched PubChem candidates per spectrum without formula; formula-conditioned methods can exploit true formula and MSAlign+Filter reduces the pool to about 100. Preserve the named source split; exact original split hashes remain unextracted.

Aggregation: Not reported

msalign: Primary paper PDF · Table 3, MassSpecGym formula split, row R@1, column 11 (MSAlign (+Filter))
Configuration: MSAlign (+Filter)Protocol: MSAlign molecular retrieval MassSpecGym formula split: formula supplied, R@20: MassSpecGym formula split retrieval with formula supplied
Dataset subset: MassSpecGym formula split, formula supplied candidate pool (MSAlign molecular retrieval split)
93.0% recall_at_20
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · source checked
Methods, coverage and source

MSAlign (+Filter) on MSAlign molecular retrieval MassSpecGym formula split: formula supplied, R@20: MassSpecGym formula split retrieval with formula supplied

Section 5.1 candidate retrieval: 256 mass-matched PubChem candidates per spectrum without formula; formula-conditioned methods can exploit true formula and MSAlign+Filter reduces the pool to about 100. Preserve the named source split; exact original split hashes remain unextracted.

Aggregation: Not reported

msalign: Primary paper PDF · Table 3, MassSpecGym formula split, row R@20, column 11 (MSAlign (+Filter))
Configuration: MSAlign (+Filter)Protocol: MSAlign molecular retrieval MassSpecGym formula split: formula supplied, R@5: MassSpecGym formula split retrieval with formula supplied
Dataset subset: MassSpecGym formula split, formula supplied candidate pool (MSAlign molecular retrieval split)
82.0% recall_at_5
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · source checked
Methods, coverage and source

MSAlign (+Filter) on MSAlign molecular retrieval MassSpecGym formula split: formula supplied, R@5: MassSpecGym formula split retrieval with formula supplied

Section 5.1 candidate retrieval: 256 mass-matched PubChem candidates per spectrum without formula; formula-conditioned methods can exploit true formula and MSAlign+Filter reduces the pool to about 100. Preserve the named source split; exact original split hashes remain unextracted.

Aggregation: Not reported

msalign: Primary paper PDF · Table 3, MassSpecGym formula split, row R@5, column 11 (MSAlign (+Filter))
Configuration: MSAlign (+Filter)Protocol: MSAlign molecular retrieval MassSpecGym MCES split: formula supplied, R@1: MassSpecGym MCES split retrieval with formula supplied
Dataset subset: MassSpecGym MCES split, formula supplied candidate pool (MSAlign molecular retrieval split)
32.3% recall_at_1
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · source checked
Methods, coverage and source

MSAlign (+Filter) on MSAlign molecular retrieval MassSpecGym MCES split: formula supplied, R@1: MassSpecGym MCES split retrieval with formula supplied

Section 5.1 candidate retrieval: 256 mass-matched PubChem candidates per spectrum without formula; formula-conditioned methods can exploit true formula and MSAlign+Filter reduces the pool to about 100. Preserve the named source split; exact original split hashes remain unextracted.

Aggregation: Not reported

msalign: Primary paper PDF · Table 3, MassSpecGym MCES split, row R@1, column 11 (MSAlign (+Filter))
Configuration: MSAlign (+Filter)Protocol: MSAlign molecular retrieval MassSpecGym MCES split: formula supplied, R@20: MassSpecGym MCES split retrieval with formula supplied
Dataset subset: MassSpecGym MCES split, formula supplied candidate pool (MSAlign molecular retrieval split)
85.5% recall_at_20
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · source checked
Methods, coverage and source

MSAlign (+Filter) on MSAlign molecular retrieval MassSpecGym MCES split: formula supplied, R@20: MassSpecGym MCES split retrieval with formula supplied

Section 5.1 candidate retrieval: 256 mass-matched PubChem candidates per spectrum without formula; formula-conditioned methods can exploit true formula and MSAlign+Filter reduces the pool to about 100. Preserve the named source split; exact original split hashes remain unextracted.

Aggregation: Not reported

msalign: Primary paper PDF · Table 3, MassSpecGym MCES split, row R@20, column 11 (MSAlign (+Filter))
Configuration: MSAlign (+Filter)Protocol: MSAlign molecular retrieval MassSpecGym MCES split: formula supplied, R@5: MassSpecGym MCES split retrieval with formula supplied
Dataset subset: MassSpecGym MCES split, formula supplied candidate pool (MSAlign molecular retrieval split)
61.8% recall_at_5
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · source checked
Methods, coverage and source

MSAlign (+Filter) on MSAlign molecular retrieval MassSpecGym MCES split: formula supplied, R@5: MassSpecGym MCES split retrieval with formula supplied

Section 5.1 candidate retrieval: 256 mass-matched PubChem candidates per spectrum without formula; formula-conditioned methods can exploit true formula and MSAlign+Filter reduces the pool to about 100. Preserve the named source split; exact original split hashes remain unextracted.

Aggregation: Not reported

msalign: Primary paper PDF · Table 3, MassSpecGym MCES split, row R@5, column 11 (MSAlign (+Filter))
Configuration: MSAlign (+Filter)Protocol: MSAlign molecular retrieval NPLIB1: formula supplied, R@1: NPLIB1 retrieval with formula supplied
Dataset subset: NPLIB1, formula supplied candidate pool (MSAlign molecular retrieval split)
34.7% recall_at_1
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · source checked
Methods, coverage and source

MSAlign (+Filter) on MSAlign molecular retrieval NPLIB1: formula supplied, R@1: NPLIB1 retrieval with formula supplied

Section 5.1 candidate retrieval: 256 mass-matched PubChem candidates per spectrum without formula; formula-conditioned methods can exploit true formula and MSAlign+Filter reduces the pool to about 100. Preserve the named source split; exact original split hashes remain unextracted.

Aggregation: Not reported

msalign: Primary paper PDF · Table 3, NPLIB1, row R@1, column 11 (MSAlign (+Filter))
Configuration: MSAlign (+Filter)Protocol: MSAlign molecular retrieval NPLIB1: formula supplied, R@20: NPLIB1 retrieval with formula supplied
Dataset subset: NPLIB1, formula supplied candidate pool (MSAlign molecular retrieval split)
87.9% recall_at_20
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · source checked
Methods, coverage and source

MSAlign (+Filter) on MSAlign molecular retrieval NPLIB1: formula supplied, R@20: NPLIB1 retrieval with formula supplied

Section 5.1 candidate retrieval: 256 mass-matched PubChem candidates per spectrum without formula; formula-conditioned methods can exploit true formula and MSAlign+Filter reduces the pool to about 100. Preserve the named source split; exact original split hashes remain unextracted.

Aggregation: Not reported

msalign: Primary paper PDF · Table 3, NPLIB1, row R@20, column 11 (MSAlign (+Filter))
Configuration: MSAlign (+Filter)Protocol: MSAlign molecular retrieval NPLIB1: formula supplied, R@5: NPLIB1 retrieval with formula supplied
Dataset subset: NPLIB1, formula supplied candidate pool (MSAlign molecular retrieval split)
64.7% recall_at_5
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · source checked
Methods, coverage and source

MSAlign (+Filter) on MSAlign molecular retrieval NPLIB1: formula supplied, R@5: NPLIB1 retrieval with formula supplied

Section 5.1 candidate retrieval: 256 mass-matched PubChem candidates per spectrum without formula; formula-conditioned methods can exploit true formula and MSAlign+Filter reduces the pool to about 100. Preserve the named source split; exact original split hashes remain unextracted.

Aggregation: Not reported

msalign: Primary paper PDF · Table 3, NPLIB1, row R@5, column 11 (MSAlign (+Filter))
Configuration: MSAlign (+Filter)Protocol: MSAlign molecular retrieval Spectraverse: formula supplied, R@1: Spectraverse retrieval with formula supplied
Dataset subset: Spectraverse, formula supplied candidate pool (MSAlign molecular retrieval split)
39.4% recall_at_1
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · source checked
Methods, coverage and source

MSAlign (+Filter) on MSAlign molecular retrieval Spectraverse: formula supplied, R@1: Spectraverse retrieval with formula supplied

Section 5.1 candidate retrieval: 256 mass-matched PubChem candidates per spectrum without formula; formula-conditioned methods can exploit true formula and MSAlign+Filter reduces the pool to about 100. Preserve the named source split; exact original split hashes remain unextracted.

Aggregation: Not reported

msalign: Primary paper PDF · Table 3, Spectraverse, row R@1, column 11 (MSAlign (+Filter))
Configuration: MSAlign (+Filter)Protocol: MSAlign molecular retrieval Spectraverse: formula supplied, R@20: Spectraverse retrieval with formula supplied
Dataset subset: Spectraverse, formula supplied candidate pool (MSAlign molecular retrieval split)
87.1% recall_at_20
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · source checked
Methods, coverage and source

MSAlign (+Filter) on MSAlign molecular retrieval Spectraverse: formula supplied, R@20: Spectraverse retrieval with formula supplied

Section 5.1 candidate retrieval: 256 mass-matched PubChem candidates per spectrum without formula; formula-conditioned methods can exploit true formula and MSAlign+Filter reduces the pool to about 100. Preserve the named source split; exact original split hashes remain unextracted.

Aggregation: Not reported

msalign: Primary paper PDF · Table 3, Spectraverse, row R@20, column 11 (MSAlign (+Filter))
Configuration: MSAlign (+Filter)Protocol: MSAlign molecular retrieval Spectraverse: formula supplied, R@5: Spectraverse retrieval with formula supplied
Dataset subset: Spectraverse, formula supplied candidate pool (MSAlign molecular retrieval split)
69.0% recall_at_5
percent · higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Coverage: Not reported scored / Not reported eligible

Author-reported evaluation · source checked
Methods, coverage and source

MSAlign (+Filter) on MSAlign molecular retrieval Spectraverse: formula supplied, R@5: Spectraverse retrieval with formula supplied

Section 5.1 candidate retrieval: 256 mass-matched PubChem candidates per spectrum without formula; formula-conditioned methods can exploit true formula and MSAlign+Filter reduces the pool to about 100. Preserve the named source split; exact original split hashes remain unextracted.

Aggregation: Not reported

msalign: Primary paper PDF · Table 3, Spectraverse, row R@5, column 11 (MSAlign (+Filter))

Source checking is not independent reproduction. Release 2026-09-23-2b89723c6dd9.

Use this model

How it works, versions and access

Related profile: MSAlign. This page retains the exact record and its evaluation context.

This configuration

Evaluated retrieval configuration from MSAlign Table 3; model-specific inputs and training are retained in the protocol.

record
MSAlign (+Filter)
configuration
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Configuration

How it works

How it works

MSAlign retrieves candidate molecules from tandem mass spectra by aligning pretrained molecular and spectral representations. Frozen DreaMS and ChemBERTa encoders connected by lightweight MLP projections trained with a candidate-based contrastive objective. The documented inputs are MS/MS spectrum and a set of candidate molecular structures. The output consists of candidate-molecule retrieval scores in a shared representation space.

Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
Versions and reproducibility

MSAlign arXiv:2605.19752v1, submitted 19 May 2026. The applicable input limits require configuration-specific checking.

Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
Strengths, limitations and unresolved questions

Strengths and limitations

Limitations and conditions

  • Candidate construction and splitting change the retrieval problem. The authors explicitly discuss the trade-off between leakage control and distribution shift.
    Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
Profile review details

Inspected pinned official documentation, relevant implementation files and named primary-paper sections. Claims are limited to those artifacts. Remaining field extraction and identity conflicts are explicit; no new performance claims, model runs or human review are implied.

Stable record: discovery-model-msalign

Specifications

Inputs, training, access and other details

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

Inputs, outputs and configuration
PropertyDescription and evidence
Model typeFrozen spectral/molecular encoders with learned alignment projections
Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
ArchitectureFrozen DreaMS and ChemBERTa encoders connected by lightweight MLP projections trained with a candidate-based contrastive objective.
Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
InputsMS/MS spectrum and a set of candidate molecular structures.
Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
OutputsCandidate-molecule retrieval scores in a shared representation space.
Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
ParametersApproximately 4M trainable projection parameters; frozen DreaMS and ChemBERTa backbones are reported as 96M and 92M respectively.
Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
Known versionsMSAlign arXiv:2605.19752v1, submitted 19 May 2026.
Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
Training dataProjection layers are fitted separately on the NPLIB1, MassSpecGym or Spectraverse training splits. The paper distinguishes spectrum/molecule pair counts from unique molecules and controls candidate retrieval using mass matching.
Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
Training cutoffNPLIB1, MassSpecGym and Spectraverse are separately split training resources. The inspected paper does not define one latest measurement date covering all three. · Not reported in inspected sources
Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
Context limitsThe pipeline inherits spectrum and molecule preprocessing from its frozen DreaMS and ChemBERTa encoders. The inspected MSAlign architecture section does not state a single joint input limit. · Not reported in inspected sources
Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
Weights licenceThe inspected preprint does not state distribution terms for the learned projection checkpoints. Frozen encoder licences remain separate from projection-weight rights. · Not reported in inspected sources
Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting; page.html: inspected official source
AccessOfficial project documentation and implementation: https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752
Sources (2)https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html; msalign: Primary paper PDF · MSAlign paper Section 3 Architecture and Training, Section 4 on splitting, and Section 5.1 Experimental Setting
Code licenceThe inspected preprint describes the algorithm but does not supply a separate code licence; no code-distribution permission is inferred from the paper licence. · Not reported in inspected sources
Sourceshttps://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19752: page.html · page.html: inspected official source

Evidence

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Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

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1 evidence row matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-23-2b89723c6dd9
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Relationship: family
discovery-model-msalign
Individual claims
msalign: Primary paper PDF

Original source ↗

Table 3, column MSAlign (+Filter); Section 5.1

Version: 2605.19752v1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T20:04:04.777728+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-23

Audit details

Source-backed evaluated identity only; no independent reproduction.

Field: links:family:discovery-model-msalign

Claim: msalign-2026-table3-method-msalign-plus-filter-discovery-model-msalign-identity-claim

Source artifact SHA-256: 7395a55141ee7916741b7d9e6d4f42a1d3a03217a36ce6824ac3ff48afd4f26f

Hash scope: SHA-256 of retrieved original artifact bytes

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Stable ID: msalign-2026-table3-method-msalign-plus-filter

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Table 3, column MSAlign (+Filter); Section 5.1
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