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Configuration

PMF (LASSO)

The PMF-only LASSO model is a sparse linear binding-affinity baseline in the fingerprint-scoring study.

SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Conclusions (paragraph 3); Methods/Machine Learning with LASSO and LightGBM (paragraph 1)

1 evaluation · 1 metric row

How it worksEvaluated procedure (conceptual)
Evaluated procedure (conceptual)1. PMF protein–ligand interaction descriptors. Then: 2. PMF (LASSO). Then: 3. Predicted protein–ligand binding affinityEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. PMF protein–ligand interaction descriptors. Then: 2. PMF (LASSO). Then: 3. Predicted protein–ligand binding affinityEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. PMF protein–ligand interaction descriptors. Then: 2. PMF (LASSO). Then: 3. Predicted protein–ligand binding affinity

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 2); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 4)

At a glance

limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. All specifications and missing details

Evaluations and results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 1 evaluation · 1 metric row. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
PMF (LASSO): Protein–ligand binding energy prediction

PMF-only LASSO baseline evaluated by the same authors.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.67 Pearson R

Unit: unitless · Direction: unknown

Uncertainty: not reported in legacy extract

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Table 1, PMF / LASSO row, R column

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

How it works

How the evaluated method works

LASSO regression fits binding affinities from potential-of-mean-force descriptors alone, without the ECFP and protein-fingerprint features used by the combined LightGBM configuration.

SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 2); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 4)
What was evaluated

The linked evaluation record identifies PMF (LASSO): Protein–ligand binding energy prediction. Its dataset, split, adaptation and evidence origin remain attached to the reported results.

SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · The named evaluation’s methods and comparison table; exact preserved evaluation IDs: evaluation-lit-b3-051

Strengths and limitations

Profile review details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Stable record: reported-model-8100b3de6c7811

Specifications

Inputs, training, access and other details

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

Inputs, outputs and configuration
PropertyDescription and evidence
Model typeGradient-boosted-tree pipeline; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.
SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 2); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 4)
Architecture / procedureLASSO regression fits binding affinities from potential-of-mean-force descriptors alone, without the ECFP and protein-fingerprint features used by the combined LightGBM configuration.
SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 2); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 4)
Biological inputsPMF protein–ligand interaction descriptors
SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Methods (paragraph 1); Results and Discussion/Comparison of Binding Affinities Calculated by New Scoring Functions with Experimental Values (paragraph 2)
OutputsPredicted protein–ligand binding affinity
SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Introduction (paragraph 4); Results and Discussion/Comparison of Binding Affinities Calculated by New Scoring Functions with Experimental Values (paragraph 1)
ParametersA sparse set of fitted linear coefficients on potential-of-mean-force descriptors; a pretrained neural parameter count is inapplicable. · Not applicable
SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Methods/Machine Learning with LASSO and LightGBM (paragraph 2); Results and Discussion/Analysis of Descriptors Affecting the Scoring Function (paragraph 1)
Known versions / configurationPMF (LASSO) is the comparison-table label; that label does not specify an immutable weight revision. · Not reported in inspected sources
SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Model identification in the comparison table and corresponding Methods; immutable checkpoint revision is not supplied by the table label.
Training data / fittingOf 6,271 PDBbind complexes, 4,933 are training, 1,234 are pretest for hyperparameter selection, and 104 are test. LASSO and LightGBM are fitted on interaction fingerprints.
SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Back/Availability notes (paragraph 2); Back/Availability notes (paragraph 1)
Context limitsProtein–ligand interaction fingerprints from supplied complex structures; sequence-token context length is inapplicable.
SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Methods/PMF Score (paragraph 1); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 2)
AccessThe paper links the public RDKit, scikit-learn and LightGBM libraries and provides hyperparameters in its Supporting Information. Additional study data are available from the authors; a complete study-specific checkpoint release is not established.
SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Back / Notes, data and software availability
Code licenceNo explicit code licence was established from the paper’s availability statement and inspected repository-root documentation. · Not reported in inspected sources
SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Back/Availability notes (paragraph 2); Back/Availability notes (paragraph 1)
Weights licenceNot applicable to pretrained weights; coefficients are fitted from the study training complexes. · Not applicable
SourcesMachine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints · Results and Discussion/Comparison of Binding Affinities Calculated by New Scoring Functions with Experimental Values (paragraph 1); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 5)

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

19 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Diagram caption

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

Individual claims
Machine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints

Original source ↗

Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 2); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 4)

Version: PMC archival version PMC9178954.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:44:03.439460+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.caption

Source artifact SHA-256: 47bd60c6392b801095fdb604de06c0d4bda6f555bae58e9955e491a5abf60576

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram steps

["PMF protein–ligand interaction descriptors","PMF (LASSO)","Predicted protein–ligand binding affinity"]

Individual claims
Machine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints

Original source ↗

Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 2); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 4)

Version: PMC archival version PMC9178954.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:44:03.439460+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.steps

Source artifact SHA-256: 47bd60c6392b801095fdb604de06c0d4bda6f555bae58e9955e491a5abf60576

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram title

Evaluated procedure (conceptual)

Individual claims
Machine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints

Original source ↗

Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 2); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 4)

Version: PMC archival version PMC9178954.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:44:03.439460+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.title

Source artifact SHA-256: 47bd60c6392b801095fdb604de06c0d4bda6f555bae58e9955e491a5abf60576

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Model type

Gradient-boosted-tree pipeline; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.

Individual claims
Machine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints

Original source ↗

Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 2); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 4)

Version: PMC archival version PMC9178954.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:44:03.439460+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.0.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 47bd60c6392b801095fdb604de06c0d4bda6f555bae58e9955e491a5abf60576

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Architecture / procedure

LASSO regression fits binding affinities from potential-of-mean-force descriptors alone, without the ECFP and protein-fingerprint features used by the combined LightGBM configuration.

Individual claims
Machine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints

Original source ↗

Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 2); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 4)

Version: PMC archival version PMC9178954.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:44:03.439460+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.1.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 47bd60c6392b801095fdb604de06c0d4bda6f555bae58e9955e491a5abf60576

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Weights licence

Not applicable to pretrained weights; coefficients are fitted from the study training complexes.

Individual claims
Machine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints

Original source ↗

Results and Discussion/Comparison of Binding Affinities Calculated by New Scoring Functions with Experimental Values (paragraph 1); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 5)

Version: PMC archival version PMC9178954.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:44:03.439460+00:00

inapplicable

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.10.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 47bd60c6392b801095fdb604de06c0d4bda6f555bae58e9955e491a5abf60576

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Biological inputs

PMF protein–ligand interaction descriptors

Individual claims
Machine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints

Original source ↗

Methods (paragraph 1); Results and Discussion/Comparison of Binding Affinities Calculated by New Scoring Functions with Experimental Values (paragraph 2)

Version: PMC archival version PMC9178954.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:44:03.439460+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.2.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 47bd60c6392b801095fdb604de06c0d4bda6f555bae58e9955e491a5abf60576

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Outputs

Predicted protein–ligand binding affinity

Individual claims
Machine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints

Original source ↗

Introduction (paragraph 4); Results and Discussion/Comparison of Binding Affinities Calculated by New Scoring Functions with Experimental Values (paragraph 1)

Version: PMC archival version PMC9178954.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:44:03.439460+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.3.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 47bd60c6392b801095fdb604de06c0d4bda6f555bae58e9955e491a5abf60576

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Parameters

A sparse set of fitted linear coefficients on potential-of-mean-force descriptors; a pretrained neural parameter count is inapplicable.

Individual claims
Machine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints

Original source ↗

Methods/Machine Learning with LASSO and LightGBM (paragraph 2); Results and Discussion/Analysis of Descriptors Affecting the Scoring Function (paragraph 1)

Version: PMC archival version PMC9178954.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:44:03.439460+00:00

inapplicable

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.4.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 47bd60c6392b801095fdb604de06c0d4bda6f555bae58e9955e491a5abf60576

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Known versions / configuration

PMF (LASSO) is the comparison-table label; that label does not specify an immutable weight revision.

Individual claims
Machine-Learning- and Knowledge-Based Scoring Functions Incorporating Ligand and Protein Fingerprints

Original source ↗

Model identification in the comparison table and corresponding Methods; immutable checkpoint revision is not supplied by the table label.

Version: PMC archival version PMC9178954.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:44:03.439460+00:00

unreported

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.5.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 47bd60c6392b801095fdb604de06c0d4bda6f555bae58e9955e491a5abf60576

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

1 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: reported-model-8100b3de6c7811

areas
molecular-interactions
entity level
method
version
Not reported
reported name
PMF (LASSO)
historical missing metadata
version: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; checkpoint revision: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; training data: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; licence: not_reported_in_legacy_extract
metadata review scope
historical_missing_metadata preserves the original discovery state. Current descriptive evidence and missingness are recorded in profile.facts; numerical-result review is separate.
legacy kinds
model
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: This source-scoped entry preserves the method/configuration actually named in an evaluation. It is neither a global family identity nor proof of an immutable checkpoint; the linked evaluation retains adaptation, fitting and scoring details.; source ids: fingerprint-scoring-2022; source locator: Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 2); Methods/Computational Details (paragraph 4) | Conclusions (paragraph 3); Methods/Machine Learning with LASSO and LightGBM (paragraph 1); ambiguities: Configuration means the source-labelled evaluated identity. It does not establish missing checkpoint hashes, default settings or equivalence to same-named records in other papers.
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