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Configuration

Chai-1

This structure-prediction configuration is evaluated for antibody–antigen complex and interface quality.

SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 3); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/AF3 and Chai-1 (no-MSA/template) effectively preserve prediction quality. (paragraph 3)

1 evaluation · 1 metric row

How it worksEvaluated procedure (conceptual)
Evaluated procedure (conceptual)1. Antibody and antigen sequences. Then: 2. Chai-1. Then: 3. Predicted antibody–antigen complex coordinatesEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. Antibody and antigen sequences. Then: 2. Chai-1. Then: 3. Predicted antibody–antigen complex coordinatesEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. Antibody and antigen sequences. Then: 2. Chai-1. Then: 3. Predicted antibody–antigen complex coordinates

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 3); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 2)

At a glance

Biological inputs

Antibody and antigen sequences; MSA/template availability is explicitly configuration-dependent.

SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Results/Flexibility improves antibody-antigen interaction prediction/Binary flexibility patterns emerge despite linear flexibility modeling. (paragraph 3); Results/Flexibility improves antibody-antigen interaction prediction (paragraph 1)

Outputs

Predicted antibody–antigen complex coordinates

SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 1); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/AF3 and Chai-1 (no-MSA/template) effectively preserve prediction quality. (paragraph 3)

limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. All specifications and missing details

Evaluations and results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 1 evaluation · 1 metric row. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
Chai-1: Antibody–antigen interaction prediction using folded complexes

Interaction classifier evaluated using Chai-1-folded input complexes; this is pipeline AUC, not DockQ.

Independent external evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.86 AUC-ROC

Unit: unitless · Direction: unknown

Uncertainty: ± 0.07

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Table 5, Folded row, Chai-1 (no MSA) column

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

How it works

How the evaluated method works

The generative co-folding predictor builds antibody–antigen structures that are then assessed for interface quality and downstream paratope/epitope prediction.

SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 3); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 2)
Underlying method and version boundaries

Chai-1 predicts biomolecular structures through the released inference implementation. Its input options, MSA/template use and sampling budget are part of each evaluated configuration.

Sourcesgithub.com/chaidiscovery/chai-lab README.md · README.md; introduction, model description, pretrained-model and usage sections at pinned revision
What was evaluated

The linked evaluation record identifies Chai-1: Antibody–antigen interaction prediction using folded complexes. Its dataset, split, adaptation and evidence origin remain attached to the reported results.

SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · The named evaluation’s methods and comparison table; exact preserved evaluation IDs: evaluation-lit-b3-037

Strengths and limitations

Strengths and considerations

  • Examines how predicted structures affect downstream interface-site analysis.
    SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 3); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/AF3 and Chai-1 (no-MSA/template) effectively preserve prediction quality. (paragraph 4)

Limitations and conditions

  • The paper reports configuration-dependent differences and limited antibody–antigen accuracy; general complex-folding scores cannot substitute for this task.
    SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Results/Flexibility improves antibody-antigen interaction prediction/Binary flexibility patterns emerge despite linear flexibility modeling. (paragraph 3); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance (paragraph 1)
Profile review details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Stable record: reported-model-b3fdf259d51533

Specifications

Inputs, training, access and other details

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

Inputs, outputs and configuration
PropertyDescription and evidence
Model typeBiomolecular structure predictor; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.
Sourcesgithub.com/chaidiscovery/chai-lab README.md · README.md model description
Architecture / procedureThe generative co-folding predictor builds antibody–antigen structures that are then assessed for interface quality and downstream paratope/epitope prediction.
SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 3); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 2)
Biological inputsAntibody and antigen sequences; MSA/template availability is explicitly configuration-dependent.
SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Results/Flexibility improves antibody-antigen interaction prediction/Binary flexibility patterns emerge despite linear flexibility modeling. (paragraph 3); Results/Flexibility improves antibody-antigen interaction prediction (paragraph 1)
OutputsPredicted antibody–antigen complex coordinates
SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 1); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/AF3 and Chai-1 (no-MSA/template) effectively preserve prediction quality. (paragraph 3)
ParametersAn aggregate parameter total for this exact evaluated configuration is not established by the inspected sources. · Not reported in inspected sources
Sources (2)Enhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility; github.com/chaidiscovery/chai-lab README.md · Materials and methods; Materials and methods/Dataset; Materials and methods/Method; Materials and methods/Method/Data representation.; Materials and methods/Method/Flexibility score with ESMFold.; Materials and methods/Method/Model architecture.; inspected for aggregate parameter count (component sizes are not added without an exact configuration); README.md at pinned repository revision
Known versions / configurationChai-1 without MSA/template information in the identified comparison
SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Table pcbi.1013576.t005 (paragraph 1); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 1)
Training data / fittingThe released source implementation supplies prefolded antibody–antigen complexes for the GEP test set, with neither MSAs nor templates. No retraining of the structure predictor is described; downstream interface prediction is a separate component.
SourcesEnhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility · Results / Fold quality affects predictive performance
Context limitsA maximum input/context length for this exact evaluated configuration is not established by the inspected sources. · Not reported in inspected sources
Sources (2)Enhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility; github.com/chaidiscovery/chai-lab README.md · Materials and methods; Materials and methods/Dataset; Materials and methods/Method; Materials and methods/Method/Data representation.; Materials and methods/Method/Flexibility score with ESMFold.; Materials and methods/Method/Model architecture.; inspected for explicit maximum input length (dataset lengths and family-wide limits are not substituted); README.md at pinned repository revision
AccessOfficial upstream implementation and usage documentation: https://github.com/chaidiscovery/chai-lab/blob/66c38d1fe5c6756a89ff8596b1dea87d305ec06f/README.md. This pinned documentation revision is not automatically the evaluated weight revision.
Sourcesgithub.com/chaidiscovery/chai-lab README.md · README.md; installation, model download and usage instructions
Code licenceApache 2.0 (upstream repository code at the cited revision; this does not establish every dependency or historical checkpoint licence).
Sourcesgithub.com/chaidiscovery/chai-lab LICENSE · LICENSE; complete licence text
Weights licenceApache 2.0 for both Chai-1 code and model weights, explicitly stated in the official README; paper-specific derived artifacts are separate.
Sourcesgithub.com/chaidiscovery/chai-lab README.md · README.md; Licence section

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

22 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Diagram caption

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

Individual claims
Enhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility

Original source ↗

Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 3); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 2)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.400Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.caption

Source artifact SHA-256: 57e64694c69052ed0495570e12ebfb4bb6c0ad152219f23827cd4b1cb53450ef

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram steps

["Antibody and antigen sequences","Chai-1","Predicted antibody–antigen complex coordinates"]

Individual claims
Enhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility

Original source ↗

Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 3); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 2)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.400Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.steps

Source artifact SHA-256: 57e64694c69052ed0495570e12ebfb4bb6c0ad152219f23827cd4b1cb53450ef

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram title

Evaluated procedure (conceptual)

Individual claims
Enhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility

Original source ↗

Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 3); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 2)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.400Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.title

Source artifact SHA-256: 57e64694c69052ed0495570e12ebfb4bb6c0ad152219f23827cd4b1cb53450ef

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Model type

Biomolecular structure predictor; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.

Individual claims
github.com/chaidiscovery/chai-lab README.md

Original source ↗

README.md model description

Version: 66c38d1fe5c6756a89ff8596b1dea87d305ec06f
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T19:46:18.824295+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.0.value

Source artifact SHA-256: ea6f6e64f6fc73d0e3dcbe6755c2aab226fa13bad279d1213acc0217f3f5013f

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Architecture / procedure

The generative co-folding predictor builds antibody–antigen structures that are then assessed for interface quality and downstream paratope/epitope prediction.

Individual claims
Enhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility

Original source ↗

Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 3); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 2)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.400Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.1.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 57e64694c69052ed0495570e12ebfb4bb6c0ad152219f23827cd4b1cb53450ef

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Weights licence

Apache 2.0 for both Chai-1 code and model weights, explicitly stated in the official README; paper-specific derived artifacts are separate.

Individual claims
github.com/chaidiscovery/chai-lab README.md

Original source ↗

README.md; Licence section

Version: 66c38d1fe5c6756a89ff8596b1dea87d305ec06f
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T19:46:18.824295+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.10.value

Source artifact SHA-256: ea6f6e64f6fc73d0e3dcbe6755c2aab226fa13bad279d1213acc0217f3f5013f

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Biological inputs

Antibody and antigen sequences; MSA/template availability is explicitly configuration-dependent.

Individual claims
Enhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility

Original source ↗

Results/Flexibility improves antibody-antigen interaction prediction/Binary flexibility patterns emerge despite linear flexibility modeling. (paragraph 3); Results/Flexibility improves antibody-antigen interaction prediction (paragraph 1)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.400Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.2.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 57e64694c69052ed0495570e12ebfb4bb6c0ad152219f23827cd4b1cb53450ef

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Outputs

Predicted antibody–antigen complex coordinates

Individual claims
Enhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility

Original source ↗

Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 1); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/AF3 and Chai-1 (no-MSA/template) effectively preserve prediction quality. (paragraph 3)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.400Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.3.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 57e64694c69052ed0495570e12ebfb4bb6c0ad152219f23827cd4b1cb53450ef

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Parameters

An aggregate parameter total for this exact evaluated configuration is not established by the inspected sources.

Individual claims
Enhancing antibody-antigen interaction prediction with atomic flexibility

Original source ↗

Materials and methods; Materials and methods/Dataset; Materials and methods/Method; Materials and methods/Method/Data representation.; Materials and methods/Method/Flexibility score with ESMFold.; Materials and methods/Method/Model architecture.; inspected for aggregate parameter count (component sizes are not added without an exact configuration); README.md at pinned repository revision

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.400Z

unreported

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.4.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 57e64694c69052ed0495570e12ebfb4bb6c0ad152219f23827cd4b1cb53450ef

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Parameters

An aggregate parameter total for this exact evaluated configuration is not established by the inspected sources.

Individual claims
github.com/chaidiscovery/chai-lab README.md

Original source ↗

Materials and methods; Materials and methods/Dataset; Materials and methods/Method; Materials and methods/Method/Data representation.; Materials and methods/Method/Flexibility score with ESMFold.; Materials and methods/Method/Model architecture.; inspected for aggregate parameter count (component sizes are not added without an exact configuration); README.md at pinned repository revision

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: 66c38d1fe5c6756a89ff8596b1dea87d305ec06f
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T19:46:18.824295+00:00

unreported

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.4.value

Source artifact SHA-256: ea6f6e64f6fc73d0e3dcbe6755c2aab226fa13bad279d1213acc0217f3f5013f

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

3 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: reported-model-b3fdf259d51533

areas
molecular-interactions
entity level
method
version
Not reported
reported name
Chai-1
historical missing metadata
version: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; checkpoint revision: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; training data: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; licence: not_reported_in_legacy_extract
metadata review scope
historical_missing_metadata preserves the original discovery state. Current descriptive evidence and missingness are recorded in profile.facts; numerical-result review is separate.
legacy kinds
model
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: This source-scoped entry preserves the method/configuration actually named in an evaluation. It is neither a global family identity nor proof of an immutable checkpoint; the linked evaluation retains adaptation, fitting and scoring details.; source ids: antibody-flexibility-2025; evidence-reported-base-chai-readme-md; source locator: Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 3); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 2) | README.md model description | Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/Folding quality declines across models without MSAs or templates. (paragraph 3); Results/Fold quality affects predictive performance/AF3 and Chai-1 (no-MSA/template) effectively preserve prediction quality. (paragraph 3); ambiguities: Configuration means the source-labelled evaluated identity. It does not establish missing checkpoint hashes, default settings or equivalence to same-named records in other papers.
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