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Configuration

CodonBERT

CodonBERT learns mRNA representations using codon tokens and adapts them to mRNA-property prediction.

SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Results (paragraph 1); Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 2)

1 evaluation · 1 metric row

How it worksEvaluated procedure (conceptual)
Evaluated procedure (conceptual)1. Coding mRNA sequences represented as codons. Then: 2. CodonBERT. Then: 3. mRNA embeddings and task-specific property predictionsEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. Coding mRNA sequences represented as codons. Then: 2. CodonBERT. Then: 3. mRNA embeddings and task-specific property predictionsEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. Coding mRNA sequences represented as codons. Then: 2. CodonBERT. Then: 3. mRNA embeddings and task-specific property predictions

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Results/Pretrained representation model (paragraph 1); Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6)

At a glance

Model type

Study-specific predictive method; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.

SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Results/Pretrained representation model (paragraph 1); Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6)

limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. All specifications and missing details

Evaluations and results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 1 evaluation · 1 metric row. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
CodonBERT: flu-vaccine mRNA property prediction

codon-based model fine-tuned for downstream regression

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.81 Spearman rho

Unit: unitless · Direction: unknown

Uncertainty: not reported in legacy extract

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Table 2, CodonBERT row, Flu vaccines Spearman correlation column

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

How it works

How the evaluated method works

A BERT-style model treats codons as tokens. Pretraining includes masked-language modelling and an STP task described in the paper, followed by supervised downstream prediction.

SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Results/Pretrained representation model (paragraph 1); Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6)
What was evaluated

The linked evaluation record identifies CodonBERT: flu-vaccine mRNA property prediction. Its dataset, split, adaptation and evidence origin remain attached to the reported results.

SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · The named evaluation’s methods and comparison table; exact preserved evaluation IDs: evaluation-b2-codonbert-vaccines-2024

Strengths and limitations

Strengths and considerations

  • Codon-level inputs expose coding structure directly instead of requiring the model to recover reading-frame units from single bases.
    SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Results (paragraph 2); Methods/Assembly of mRNA sequences for pretraining (paragraph 2)

Limitations and conditions

  • The learned representation and task-specific property heads must be distinguished; performance depends on the mRNA assay and downstream training data.
    SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6); Results/Evaluating CodonBERT and comparison to prior methods on supervised learning tasks (paragraph 3)
Profile review details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Stable record: reported-model-cd246741c378db

Specifications

Inputs, training, access and other details

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

Inputs, outputs and configuration
PropertyDescription and evidence
Model typeStudy-specific predictive method; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.
SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Results/Pretrained representation model (paragraph 1); Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6)
Architecture / procedureA BERT-style model treats codons as tokens. Pretraining includes masked-language modelling and an STP task described in the paper, followed by supervised downstream prediction.
SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Results/Pretrained representation model (paragraph 1); Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6)
Biological inputsCoding mRNA sequences represented as codons
SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Results (paragraph 1); Methods/Assembly of mRNA sequences for pretraining (paragraph 2)
OutputsmRNA embeddings and task-specific property predictions
SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6); Results (paragraph 2)
ParametersApproximately 110 million parameters; 12 layers, 12 attention heads and hidden size 768.
SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 5); Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 3)
Known versions / configurationCodonBERT is the comparison-table label; that label does not specify an immutable weight revision. · Not reported in inspected sources
SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Model identification in the comparison table and corresponding Methods; immutable checkpoint revision is not supplied by the table label.
Training data / fittingMore than ten million mRNA sequences from multiple organisms; 1% of each category is held out during pretraining.
SourcesCodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines · Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 5); Methods/Assembly of mRNA sequences for pretraining (paragraph 1)
Context limitsA maximum input/context length for this exact evaluated configuration is not established by the inspected sources. · Not reported in inspected sources
Sources (2)CodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines; Sanofi-Public/CodonBert README.md · Results/Pretrained representation model; Results/Evaluating CodonBERT and comparison to prior methods on supervised learning tasks; Methods/Assembly of mRNA sequences for pretraining; Methods/Model architecture; Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT; Methods/Pretraining Codon2vec; Methods/In vitro transcription, cell culture, and transfections; Methods/Comparisons to other methods; inspected for explicit maximum input length (dataset lengths and family-wide limits are not substituted); README.md at pinned repository revision
AccessOfficial study implementation and usage documentation: https://github.com/Sanofi-Public/CodonBert/blob/451a1b167c06028dfbf2ff7aa2cfdea46fbcc4f4/README.md. This pinned documentation revision is not automatically the evaluated weight revision.
SourcesSanofi-Public/CodonBert README.md · README.md; installation, model download and usage instructions
Code licenceNo explicit code licence was established from the paper’s availability statement and inspected repository-root documentation. · Not reported in inspected sources
SourcesSanofi-Public/CodonBert README.md · README.md and repository-root licence-file search
Weights licenceThe inspected model-access documentation does not explicitly identify terms for this exact evaluated checkpoint or fitted head; repository code terms are shown separately. · Not reported in inspected sources
SourcesSanofi-Public/CodonBert README.md · README.md; checkpoint/access documentation and licence scope

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

20 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Diagram caption

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

Individual claims
CodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines

Original source ↗

Results/Pretrained representation model (paragraph 1); Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558201+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.caption

Source artifact SHA-256: 2968073753e6d44feff9c08b131edf23145e95b171434539dddf77bb92847033

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram steps

["Coding mRNA sequences represented as codons","CodonBERT","mRNA embeddings and task-specific property predictions"]

Individual claims
CodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines

Original source ↗

Results/Pretrained representation model (paragraph 1); Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558201+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.steps

Source artifact SHA-256: 2968073753e6d44feff9c08b131edf23145e95b171434539dddf77bb92847033

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram title

Evaluated procedure (conceptual)

Individual claims
CodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines

Original source ↗

Results/Pretrained representation model (paragraph 1); Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558201+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.title

Source artifact SHA-256: 2968073753e6d44feff9c08b131edf23145e95b171434539dddf77bb92847033

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Model type

Study-specific predictive method; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.

Individual claims
CodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines

Original source ↗

Results/Pretrained representation model (paragraph 1); Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558201+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.0.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2968073753e6d44feff9c08b131edf23145e95b171434539dddf77bb92847033

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Architecture / procedure

A BERT-style model treats codons as tokens. Pretraining includes masked-language modelling and an STP task described in the paper, followed by supervised downstream prediction.

Individual claims
CodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines

Original source ↗

Results/Pretrained representation model (paragraph 1); Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558201+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.1.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2968073753e6d44feff9c08b131edf23145e95b171434539dddf77bb92847033

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Weights licence

The inspected model-access documentation does not explicitly identify terms for this exact evaluated checkpoint or fitted head; repository code terms are shown separately.

Individual claims
Sanofi-Public/CodonBert README.md

Original source ↗

README.md; checkpoint/access documentation and licence scope

Version: 451a1b167c06028dfbf2ff7aa2cfdea46fbcc4f4
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T19:54:13.645687+00:00

unreported

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.10.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 9efbe98650ca68f2d4797776df178dce59489fdac6beb6fa7d8390f74dfe9eb1

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Biological inputs

Coding mRNA sequences represented as codons

Individual claims
CodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines

Original source ↗

Results (paragraph 1); Methods/Assembly of mRNA sequences for pretraining (paragraph 2)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558201+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.2.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2968073753e6d44feff9c08b131edf23145e95b171434539dddf77bb92847033

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Outputs

mRNA embeddings and task-specific property predictions

Individual claims
CodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines

Original source ↗

Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6); Results (paragraph 2)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558201+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.3.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2968073753e6d44feff9c08b131edf23145e95b171434539dddf77bb92847033

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Parameters

Approximately 110 million parameters; 12 layers, 12 attention heads and hidden size 768.

Individual claims
CodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines

Original source ↗

Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 5); Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 3)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558201+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.4.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2968073753e6d44feff9c08b131edf23145e95b171434539dddf77bb92847033

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Known versions / configuration

CodonBERT is the comparison-table label; that label does not specify an immutable weight revision.

Individual claims
CodonBERT large language model for mRNA vaccines

Original source ↗

Model identification in the comparison table and corresponding Methods; immutable checkpoint revision is not supplied by the table label.

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558201+00:00

unreported

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.5.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2968073753e6d44feff9c08b131edf23145e95b171434539dddf77bb92847033

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

2 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: reported-model-cd246741c378db

areas
rna-transcriptomes
entity level
method
version
not stated in table
reported name
CodonBERT
historical missing metadata
checkpoint revision: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; training data: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; licence: not_reported_in_legacy_extract
metadata review scope
historical_missing_metadata preserves the original discovery state. Current descriptive evidence and missingness are recorded in profile.facts; numerical-result review is separate.
legacy kinds
model
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: This source-scoped entry preserves the method/configuration actually named in an evaluation. It is neither a global family identity nor proof of an immutable checkpoint; the linked evaluation retains adaptation, fitting and scoring details.; source ids: codonbert-vaccines-2024; source locator: Results/Pretrained representation model (paragraph 1); Methods/Pretraining CodonBERT (paragraph 6) | Results (paragraph 1); Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 2); ambiguities: Configuration means the source-labelled evaluated identity. It does not establish missing checkpoint hashes, default settings or equivalence to same-named records in other papers.
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