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Dataset

Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set

Dataset and cohort used in the cited comparison. Dataset population counts do not establish successful prediction coverage.

Dataset and evaluation context

A dataset supplies biological observations. The evaluation protocol defines how those observations are split, used and scored.

Evaluation results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 5 evaluations · 35 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
BERT2OME: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set

41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.

Independent external evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.795 ACC

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.813 Precision

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 4: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set Precision

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.788 F1-score

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 3: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set F1-score

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.878 AUC

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 6: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set AUC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

2OMe-LM: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set

41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.963 AUPR

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 7: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set AUPR

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.898 ACC

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.952 AUC

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 6: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set AUC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.802 Recall

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 5: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set Recall

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.887 F1-score

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 3: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set F1-score

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.993 Precision

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 4: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set Precision

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

H2Opred: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set

41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.

Independent external evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.800 F1-score

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 3: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set F1-score

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.904 AUPR

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 7: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set AUPR

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.819 ACC

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.890 Precision

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 4: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set Precision

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.648 MCC

Unit: unitless · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 8: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set MCC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Meta-2OM: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set

41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.

Independent external evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.881 AUPR

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 7: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set AUPR

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.891 Precision

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 4: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set Precision

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.780 ACC

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.639 Recall

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 5: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set Recall

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.584 MCC

Unit: unitless · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 8: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set MCC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

NmRF: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set

41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.

Independent external evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.624 F1-score

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 3: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set F1-score

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.586 AUC

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 6: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set AUC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.508 Precision

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 4: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set Precision

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.512 ACC

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.030 MCC

Unit: unitless · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 8: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set MCC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

6 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
attributes.reported_population

No value recorded

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.reported_population

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.source_locator

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.source_locator

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.split

41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.split

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.subset

No value recorded

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.subset

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

description

Dataset and cohort used in the cited comparison. Dataset population counts do not establish successful prediction coverage.

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: description

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

name

Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: name

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Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

Download this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: paper-dataset-64b51e2f952f2c1c09

areas
rna-transcriptomes
tasks
human RNA 2-prime-O-methylation site prediction
split
41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.
subset
Not reported
reported population
Not reported
source locator
Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC
missing metadata
manifest: unextracted; scored count: unreported
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: This record identifies a biological data collection or source-labelled evaluation cohort. Keep its dataset identity; split, assay, taxonomic level, candidate restrictions and comparison context remain attributes rather than automatically becoming new entity kinds.; source ids: 2ome-lm-2025; source locator: Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; ambiguities: None recorded
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