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Evaluation

NmRF: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set

41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.

Evaluation procedure

41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.

Configuration
NmRF
Protocol
Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set (human RNA 2-prime-O-methylation site prediction)
Dataset
Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set
origin
Independent external evaluation
configuration
Public web server evaluated by 2OMe-LM authors
protocol id
paper-protocol-d933438afda70a21ef
dataset version
Not reported
split
41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.
subset
Not reported
population
Not reported
aggregation
Not reported
inputs
Not reported
adaptation
Public web server evaluated by 2OMe-LM authors
budget
Not reported
metric implementation
Not reported

Metadata review: needs review. Unreported conditions prevent automatic comparisons.

Evaluation results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 1 evaluation · 7 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
NmRF: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set

41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.

Independent external evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.624 F1-score

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 3: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set F1-score

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.586 AUC

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 6: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set AUC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.508 Precision

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 4: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set Precision

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.512 ACC

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.030 MCC

Unit: unitless · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 8: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set MCC

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.614 AUPR

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 7: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set AUPR

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.810 Recall

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checked2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model · Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 5: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set Recall

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

19 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
attributes.comparison.adaptation

Public web server evaluated by 2OMe-LM authors

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.adaptation

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.aggregation

No value recorded

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.aggregation

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.budget

No value recorded

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.budget

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.dataset_version

No value recorded

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.dataset_version

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.inputs

No value recorded

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.inputs

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.metric_implementation

No value recorded

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.metric_implementation

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.population

No value recorded

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.population

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.protocol_id

paper-protocol-d933438afda70a21ef

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.protocol_id

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.split

41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.split

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.subset

No value recorded

Context-only references
2OMe-LM: predicting 2′-O-methylation sites in human RNA using a pre-trained RNA language model

Original source ↗

Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:38.332Z

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

independent paper

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.subset

Source artifact SHA-256: 54fe4db6f35c03d0d4f3ef4da720eb26a832199372c56d0956609ff07af750ee

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

Download this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: paper-evaluation-08fc946fd84a041b19

areas
rna-transcriptomes
tasks
human RNA 2-prime-O-methylation site prediction
origin
independent_paper
protocol
41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.
version
Public web server evaluated by 2OMe-LM authors
comparison
protocol id: paper-protocol-d933438afda70a21ef; dataset version: Not reported; split: 41-nt centred RNA windows; balanced 8,037 positive and 8,037 negative samples after 80% identity filtering, then 8:2 train/test division. Held-out independent test set.; subset: Not reported; population: Not reported; aggregation: Not reported; inputs: Not reported; adaptation: Public web server evaluated by 2OMe-LM authors; budget: Not reported; metric implementation: Not reported
source locator
Performance comparison of 2OMe-LM with existing predictors on the independent test set. a; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 2 NmRF, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 3 BERT2OME, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 4 H2Opred, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 5 Meta-2OM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC; Table 2. (btaf417-T2), row 6 2OMe-LM, column 2: Human RNA 2OMe sites, independent test set ACC
missing metadata
checkpoint revision: unextracted; budget: unreported; split manifest: unextracted
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