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Dataset subset

GENCODE (BEND split)

The split of GENCODE that BEND evaluated on. The upstream dataset release is not catalogued here, so no claim is made that this matches its original splits.

Subset and evaluation context

This record describes a particular subset or cohort used in an evaluation. Its results do not describe the full dataset.

Evaluation results

Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8 · 16 evaluations · 16 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard. Where several source tables report the same metric, the published comparisons above offer a pooled view that names what it does not hold constant.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
AUGUSTUS on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.80 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(Expert method), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

AWD-LSTM on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.05 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(AWD-LSTM), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

CNN on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.00 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(CNN), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

DNABERT-2 on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.43 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(DNABERT-2), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

DNABERT on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.20 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(DNABERT), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

GENA-LM BERT on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.52 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(GENA-LM BERT), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

GENA-LM BigBird on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.39 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(GENA-LM BigBird), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

GROVER on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.28 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(GROVER), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

HyenaDNA large on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.35 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA large), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

HyenaDNA tiny on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.10 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA tiny), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

NT-1000G on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.49 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(NT-1000G), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

NT-H on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.41 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(NT-H), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

NT-MS on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.68 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(NT-MS), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

NT-V2 on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.64 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(NT-V2), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

ResNet on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.46 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(ResNet), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

ResNet-LM on BEND GENE-FINDING: Gene finding

A downstream head trained on frozen embeddings, except for the expert methods and the fully supervised baselines, which are trained end to end. Metric and splits are from Table 1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.36 mcc

Unit: correlation · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedBEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks · Table 3, row(ResNet-LM), column(Gene finding)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

2 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
description

The split of GENCODE that BEND evaluated on. The upstream dataset release is not catalogued here, so no claim is made that this matches its original splits.

Context-only references
BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183228+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: description

Source artifact SHA-256: f709b6bef3120eb979c0a0e02d2582475c49410f29850ed7601ba7a700ca379d

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

name

GENCODE (BEND split)

Context-only references
BEND: Benchmarking DNA Language Models on Biologically Meaningful Tasks

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: Primary full-text snapshot retrieved 2026-09-17; exact bytes pinned by SHA-256
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T08:06:28.183228+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: name

Source artifact SHA-256: f709b6bef3120eb979c0a0e02d2582475c49410f29850ed7601ba7a700ca379d

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8 · Record review: source checked

1 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: bend-dataset-gencode

areas
dna-genomes
missing metadata
version: unreported; url: unextracted
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