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Evaluation

VirSorter2: Genome-wide prophage detection

Scan complete genomes with overlapping windows and postprocess predictions into prophage regions. Genome-wide metrics are computed at region level and macro-averaged across genomes. Filtered gLM pipelines include normalization, smoothing, clustering and size filtering; these are not standalone encoder scores. 80 bacterial genomes,47 species,four phyla;386 annotated prophage locations.

Evaluation procedure

Scan complete genomes with overlapping windows and postprocess predictions into prophage regions. Genome-wide metrics are computed at region level and macro-averaged across genomes. Filtered gLM pipelines include normalization, smoothing, clustering and size filtering; these are not standalone encoder scores. 80 bacterial genomes,47 species,four phyla;386 annotated prophage locations.

Configuration
VirSorter2
Protocol
Genome-wide prophage detection (Genome-wide prophage detection)
Dataset
LAMBDA genome-wide prophage test
origin
Author-reported evaluation
configuration
Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label
protocol id
paper-protocol-41c6e227215346177d
dataset version
Not reported
split
80 bacterial genomes,47 species,four phyla;386 annotated prophage locations.
subset
Genome-wide prophage detection
population
Not reported
aggregation
Region-level metrics macro-averaged across genomes.
inputs
Not reported
adaptation
Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label
budget
Not reported
metric implementation
Not reported

Metadata review: needs review. Unreported conditions prevent automatic comparisons.

Evaluation results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 1 evaluation · 6 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
VirSorter2: Genome-wide prophage detection

Scan complete genomes with overlapping windows and postprocess predictions into prophage regions. Genome-wide metrics are computed at region level and macro-averaged across genomes. Filtered gLM pipelines include normalization, smoothing, clustering and size filtering; these are not standalone encoder scores. 80 bacterial genomes,47 species,four phyla;386 annotated prophage locations.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.046 FPR

Unit: fraction · Direction: lower

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedLAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row VirSorter2, column FPR; XML row19 column5

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.289 Precision

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedLAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row VirSorter2, column Precision; XML row19 column2

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.375 F1

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedLAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row VirSorter2, column F1; XML row19 column6

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.594 Recall

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedLAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row VirSorter2, column Recall; XML row19 column3

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.387 MCC

Unit: unitless · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedLAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row VirSorter2, column MCC; XML row19 column7

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

0.954 Specificity

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedLAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models · Table 5., row VirSorter2, column Specificity; XML row19 column4

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

19 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
attributes.comparison.adaptation

Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label

Context-only references
LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models

Original source ↗

Table 5.: Precision, Genome-wide prophage detection

Version: PMC13041943.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:21.006973+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.adaptation

Source artifact SHA-256: 22c2e218e87dce757907f6086a0e2ad37c13f785b34fff5bea7cfa1a6c276b16

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.aggregation

Region-level metrics macro-averaged across genomes.

Context-only references
LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models

Original source ↗

Table 5.: Precision, Genome-wide prophage detection

Version: PMC13041943.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:21.006973+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.aggregation

Source artifact SHA-256: 22c2e218e87dce757907f6086a0e2ad37c13f785b34fff5bea7cfa1a6c276b16

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.budget

No value recorded

Context-only references
LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models

Original source ↗

Table 5.: Precision, Genome-wide prophage detection

Version: PMC13041943.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:21.006973+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.budget

Source artifact SHA-256: 22c2e218e87dce757907f6086a0e2ad37c13f785b34fff5bea7cfa1a6c276b16

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.dataset_version

No value recorded

Context-only references
LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models

Original source ↗

Table 5.: Precision, Genome-wide prophage detection

Version: PMC13041943.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:21.006973+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.dataset_version

Source artifact SHA-256: 22c2e218e87dce757907f6086a0e2ad37c13f785b34fff5bea7cfa1a6c276b16

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.inputs

No value recorded

Context-only references
LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models

Original source ↗

Table 5.: Precision, Genome-wide prophage detection

Version: PMC13041943.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:21.006973+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.inputs

Source artifact SHA-256: 22c2e218e87dce757907f6086a0e2ad37c13f785b34fff5bea7cfa1a6c276b16

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.metric_implementation

No value recorded

Context-only references
LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models

Original source ↗

Table 5.: Precision, Genome-wide prophage detection

Version: PMC13041943.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:21.006973+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.metric_implementation

Source artifact SHA-256: 22c2e218e87dce757907f6086a0e2ad37c13f785b34fff5bea7cfa1a6c276b16

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.population

No value recorded

Context-only references
LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models

Original source ↗

Table 5.: Precision, Genome-wide prophage detection

Version: PMC13041943.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:21.006973+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.population

Source artifact SHA-256: 22c2e218e87dce757907f6086a0e2ad37c13f785b34fff5bea7cfa1a6c276b16

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.protocol_id

paper-protocol-41c6e227215346177d

Context-only references
LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models

Original source ↗

Table 5.: Precision, Genome-wide prophage detection

Version: PMC13041943.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:21.006973+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.protocol_id

Source artifact SHA-256: 22c2e218e87dce757907f6086a0e2ad37c13f785b34fff5bea7cfa1a6c276b16

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.split

80 bacterial genomes,47 species,four phyla;386 annotated prophage locations.

Context-only references
LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models

Original source ↗

Table 5.: Precision, Genome-wide prophage detection

Version: PMC13041943.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:21.006973+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.split

Source artifact SHA-256: 22c2e218e87dce757907f6086a0e2ad37c13f785b34fff5bea7cfa1a6c276b16

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.subset

Genome-wide prophage detection

Context-only references
LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models

Original source ↗

Table 5.: Precision, Genome-wide prophage detection

Version: PMC13041943.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:21.006973+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.subset

Source artifact SHA-256: 22c2e218e87dce757907f6086a0e2ad37c13f785b34fff5bea7cfa1a6c276b16

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

Download this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: paper-evaluation-98e80ba43aba7c3c18

areas
microbes-communities
tasks
Genome-wide prophage detection
origin
author_reported
protocol
Scan complete genomes with overlapping windows and postprocess predictions into prophage regions. Genome-wide metrics are computed at region level and macro-averaged across genomes. Filtered gLM pipelines include normalization, smoothing, clustering and size filtering; these are not standalone encoder scores. 80 bacterial genomes,47 species,four phyla;386 annotated prophage locations.
version
Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label
comparison
protocol id: paper-protocol-41c6e227215346177d; dataset version: Not reported; split: 80 bacterial genomes,47 species,four phyla;386 annotated prophage locations.; subset: Genome-wide prophage detection; population: Not reported; aggregation: Region-level metrics macro-averaged across genomes.; inputs: Not reported; adaptation: Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label; budget: Not reported; metric implementation: Not reported
source locator
Table 5.: Precision, Genome-wide prophage detection
missing metadata
checkpoint revision: unextracted; budget: unreported; split manifest: unextracted
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