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Configuration

RNAret

RNAret learns RNA representations with a retention network instead of quadratic self-attention.

SourcesRetentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences · Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 1); Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 7)

1 evaluation · 1 metric row

How it worksEvaluated procedure (conceptual)
Evaluated procedure (conceptual)1. RNA nucleotide sequences. Then: 2. RNAret. Then: 3. RNA representations and downstream interaction, structure or classification predictionsEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. RNA nucleotide sequences. Then: 2. RNAret. Then: 3. RNA representations and downstream interaction, structure or classification predictionsEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. RNA nucleotide sequences. Then: 2. RNAret. Then: 3. RNA representations and downstream interaction, structure or classification predictions

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

SourcesRetentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences · Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 1); Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 2)

At a glance

limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. All specifications and missing details

Evaluations and results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 1 evaluation · 1 metric row. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
RNAret: miRNA-mRNA interaction prediction

5-mer RNAret classifier; 72/8/20 train/validation/test split

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.9622 F1

Unit: fraction · Direction: unknown

Uncertainty: not reported in legacy extract

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedRetentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences · Table 1, MirTarRAW / 5-mer RNAret row, F1 column

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

How it works

How the evaluated method works

Bidirectional retention blocks use multiscale retention, feed-forward layers, residual connections and layer normalisation; masked-language pretraining learns sequence features.

SourcesRetentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences · Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 1); Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 2)
What was evaluated

The linked evaluation record identifies RNAret: miRNA-mRNA interaction prediction. Its dataset, split, adaptation and evidence origin remain attached to the reported results.

SourcesRetentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences · The named evaluation’s methods and comparison table; exact preserved evaluation IDs: evaluation-b2-rnaret-2026

Strengths and limitations

Strengths and considerations

Profile review details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Stable record: reported-model-7234658bc9c828

Specifications

Inputs, training, access and other details

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

Inputs, outputs and configuration
PropertyDescription and evidence
Model typeStudy-specific predictive method; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.
SourcesRetentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences · Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 1); Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 2)
Architecture / procedureBidirectional retention blocks use multiscale retention, feed-forward layers, residual connections and layer normalisation; masked-language pretraining learns sequence features.
SourcesRetentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences · Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 1); Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 2)
Biological inputsRNA nucleotide sequences
SourcesRetentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences · Introduction (paragraph 2); Methods/RNA tokenization (paragraph 1)
OutputsRNA representations and downstream interaction, structure or classification predictions
SourcesRetentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences · Methods/Fine-tuning strategies for downstream tasks (paragraph 1); Methods/RNA-RNA interaction prediction (paragraph 1)
ParametersApproximately 12 million trainable parameters.
SourcesRetentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences · Methods/Fine-tuning strategies for downstream tasks (paragraph 2); Methods/RNAret model architecture (paragraph 1)
Known versions / configuration5-mer
SourcesRetentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences · Table Tab3 (paragraph 1); Table Tab2 (paragraph 1)
Training data / fitting29.8 million RNA sequences
SourcesRetentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences · Methods/Pretraining strategies (paragraph 1); Methods/Pretraining strategies (paragraph 3)
Context limitsA maximum input/context length for this exact evaluated configuration is not established by the inspected sources. · Not reported in inspected sources
Sources (2)Retentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences; DrBlackZJU/RNAret README.md · Results/Self-supervised pretraining and feature extraction for RNA sequences; Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network; Methods/RNAret model architecture; Methods/RNA tokenization; Methods/Pretraining strategies; Methods/Fine-tuning strategies for downstream tasks; Methods/RNA-RNA interaction prediction; Methods/RNA secondary structure prediction; inspected for explicit maximum input length (dataset lengths and family-wide limits are not substituted); README.md at pinned repository revision
AccessOfficial study implementation and usage documentation: https://github.com/DrBlackZJU/RNAret/blob/40ddab25fc038ba2b96bc9b9f88216abe38b2f64/README.md. This pinned documentation revision is not automatically the evaluated weight revision.
SourcesDrBlackZJU/RNAret README.md · README.md; installation, model download and usage instructions
Code licenceCC0 1.0 (study repository code at the cited revision; this does not establish every dependency or historical checkpoint licence).
SourcesDrBlackZJU/RNAret LICENSE · LICENSE; complete licence text
Weights licenceThe inspected model-access documentation does not explicitly identify terms for this exact evaluated checkpoint or fitted head; repository code terms are shown separately. · Not reported in inspected sources
SourcesDrBlackZJU/RNAret README.md · README.md; checkpoint/access documentation and licence scope

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

20 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Diagram caption

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

Individual claims
Retentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences

Original source ↗

Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 1); Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 2)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558224+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.caption

Source artifact SHA-256: e970e7322e07fb3c9d12efd315691cc5de5575a3f2616f4b788614c8c706dd0b

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram steps

["RNA nucleotide sequences","RNAret","RNA representations and downstream interaction, structure or classification predictions"]

Individual claims
Retentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences

Original source ↗

Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 1); Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 2)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558224+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.steps

Source artifact SHA-256: e970e7322e07fb3c9d12efd315691cc5de5575a3f2616f4b788614c8c706dd0b

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram title

Evaluated procedure (conceptual)

Individual claims
Retentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences

Original source ↗

Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 1); Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 2)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558224+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.title

Source artifact SHA-256: e970e7322e07fb3c9d12efd315691cc5de5575a3f2616f4b788614c8c706dd0b

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Model type

Study-specific predictive method; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.

Individual claims
Retentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences

Original source ↗

Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 1); Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 2)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558224+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.0.value

Source artifact SHA-256: e970e7322e07fb3c9d12efd315691cc5de5575a3f2616f4b788614c8c706dd0b

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Architecture / procedure

Bidirectional retention blocks use multiscale retention, feed-forward layers, residual connections and layer normalisation; masked-language pretraining learns sequence features.

Individual claims
Retentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences

Original source ↗

Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 1); Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 2)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558224+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.1.value

Source artifact SHA-256: e970e7322e07fb3c9d12efd315691cc5de5575a3f2616f4b788614c8c706dd0b

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Weights licence

The inspected model-access documentation does not explicitly identify terms for this exact evaluated checkpoint or fitted head; repository code terms are shown separately.

Individual claims
DrBlackZJU/RNAret README.md

Original source ↗

README.md; checkpoint/access documentation and licence scope

Version: 40ddab25fc038ba2b96bc9b9f88216abe38b2f64
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T19:54:22.459346+00:00

unreported

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.10.value

Source artifact SHA-256: b04da58b8774a9db3c6d873af7d49142c039afee958ab6dcd2d2ff3b29d7ddae

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Biological inputs

RNA nucleotide sequences

Individual claims
Retentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences

Original source ↗

Introduction (paragraph 2); Methods/RNA tokenization (paragraph 1)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558224+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.2.value

Source artifact SHA-256: e970e7322e07fb3c9d12efd315691cc5de5575a3f2616f4b788614c8c706dd0b

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Outputs

RNA representations and downstream interaction, structure or classification predictions

Individual claims
Retentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences

Original source ↗

Methods/Fine-tuning strategies for downstream tasks (paragraph 1); Methods/RNA-RNA interaction prediction (paragraph 1)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558224+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.3.value

Source artifact SHA-256: e970e7322e07fb3c9d12efd315691cc5de5575a3f2616f4b788614c8c706dd0b

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Parameters

Approximately 12 million trainable parameters.

Individual claims
Retentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences

Original source ↗

Methods/Fine-tuning strategies for downstream tasks (paragraph 2); Methods/RNAret model architecture (paragraph 1)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558224+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.4.value

Source artifact SHA-256: e970e7322e07fb3c9d12efd315691cc5de5575a3f2616f4b788614c8c706dd0b

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Known versions / configuration

5-mer

Individual claims
Retentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences

Original source ↗

Table Tab3 (paragraph 1); Table Tab2 (paragraph 1)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558224+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.5.value

Source artifact SHA-256: e970e7322e07fb3c9d12efd315691cc5de5575a3f2616f4b788614c8c706dd0b

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

3 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: reported-model-7234658bc9c828

areas
rna-transcriptomes
entity level
method
version
5-mer
reported name
RNAret
historical missing metadata
checkpoint revision: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; training data: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; licence: not_reported_in_legacy_extract
metadata review scope
historical_missing_metadata preserves the original discovery state. Current descriptive evidence and missingness are recorded in profile.facts; numerical-result review is separate.
legacy kinds
model
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: This source-scoped entry preserves the method/configuration actually named in an evaluation. It is neither a global family identity nor proof of an immutable checkpoint; the linked evaluation retains adaptation, fitting and scoring details.; source ids: rnaret-2026; source locator: Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 1); Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 2) | Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 1); Methods/Bidirectional encoder representation from Retentive Network (paragraph 7); ambiguities: Configuration means the source-labelled evaluated identity. It does not establish missing checkpoint hashes, default settings or equivalence to same-named records in other papers.
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