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Configuration

ERNIE-RNA

ERNIE-RNA is an RNA transformer that introduces base-pairing information into its attention mechanism.

SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Results/ERNIE-RNA learns functional and structural information through pre-training (paragraph 1); Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1)

1 evaluation · 1 metric row

How it worksEvaluated procedure (conceptual)
Evaluated procedure (conceptual)1. RNA nucleotide sequences. Then: 2. ERNIE-RNA. Then: 3. RNA representations, attention-derived pairing information and downstream task predictionsEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. RNA nucleotide sequences. Then: 2. ERNIE-RNA. Then: 3. RNA representations, attention-derived pairing information and downstream task predictionsEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. RNA nucleotide sequences. Then: 2. ERNIE-RNA. Then: 3. RNA representations, attention-derived pairing information and downstream task predictions

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); Results/The architecture and pre-training of ERNIE-RNA (paragraph 1)

At a glance

limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. All specifications and missing details

Evaluations and results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 1 evaluation · 1 metric row. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
ERNIE-RNA: RNA secondary-structure prediction

zero-shot attention-derived base-pair prediction

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.575 binary F1

Unit: fraction · Direction: unknown

Uncertainty: not reported in legacy extract

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Table 2, ERNIE-RNA zero-shot row, bpRNA-new F1-Score (binary) column

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

How it works

How the evaluated method works

A modified BERT uses 12 transformer blocks, 12 attention heads and 768-dimensional token vectors. Base-pairing priors guide attention; downstream tasks use attention-derived structure estimates or adapted prediction heads.

SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); Results/The architecture and pre-training of ERNIE-RNA (paragraph 1)
What was evaluated

The linked evaluation record identifies ERNIE-RNA: RNA secondary-structure prediction. Its dataset, split, adaptation and evidence origin remain attached to the reported results.

SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · The named evaluation’s methods and comparison table; exact preserved evaluation IDs: evaluation-b2-ernie-rna-2025

Strengths and limitations

Limitations and conditions

  • The pretraining corpus is rich in rRNA and tRNA, and the paper explicitly examines composition bias; zero-shot and fine-tuned results represent different settings.
    SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Methods/Downstream tasks/RNA secondary structure prediction (paragraph 1); Results/The architecture and pre-training of ERNIE-RNA (paragraph 3)
Profile review details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Stable record: reported-model-d023fbe78bc4df

Specifications

Inputs, training, access and other details

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

Inputs, outputs and configuration
PropertyDescription and evidence
Model typeTransformer representation pipeline; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.
SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); Results/The architecture and pre-training of ERNIE-RNA (paragraph 1)
Architecture / procedureA modified BERT uses 12 transformer blocks, 12 attention heads and 768-dimensional token vectors. Base-pairing priors guide attention; downstream tasks use attention-derived structure estimates or adapted prediction heads.
SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); Results/The architecture and pre-training of ERNIE-RNA (paragraph 1)
Biological inputsRNA nucleotide sequences
SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Methods/Training details (paragraph 1); Methods/RNA 3D closeness prediction (paragraph 1)
OutputsRNA representations, attention-derived pairing information and downstream task predictions
SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Introduction (paragraph 6); Abstract (paragraph 1)
ParametersApproximately 86 million parameters
SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); Results/ERNIE-RNA learns functional and structural information through pre-training (paragraph 3)
Known versions / configuration86M
SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Table Tab2 (paragraph 1); Table Tab1 (paragraph 1)
Training data / fitting20.4 million RNAcentral sequences after filtering and redundancy removal from an initial 34-million-sequence collection.
SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Results/The architecture and pre-training of ERNIE-RNA (paragraph 2); Methods/Training dataset (paragraph 1)
Context limitsPretraining sequences are filtered to no more than 1,022 nucleotides, leaving room for special tokens.
SourcesERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations · Methods/RNA 3D closeness prediction (paragraph 2); Results/RNA contact map prediction (paragraph 1)
AccessOfficial study implementation and usage documentation: https://github.com/Bruce-ywj/ERNIE-RNA/blob/43bc06de1088ed03ffd7de918ad4b2c2a3346a43/README.md. This pinned documentation revision is not automatically the evaluated weight revision.
SourcesBruce-ywj/ERNIE-RNA README.md · README.md; installation, model download and usage instructions
Code licenceMIT (study repository code at the cited revision; this does not establish every dependency or historical checkpoint licence).
SourcesBruce-ywj/ERNIE-RNA LICENSE · LICENSE; complete licence text
Weights licenceThe inspected model-access documentation does not explicitly identify terms for this exact evaluated checkpoint or fitted head; repository code terms are shown separately. · Not reported in inspected sources
SourcesBruce-ywj/ERNIE-RNA README.md · README.md; checkpoint/access documentation and licence scope

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

19 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Diagram caption

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

Individual claims
ERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations

Original source ↗

Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); Results/The architecture and pre-training of ERNIE-RNA (paragraph 1)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558206+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.caption

Source artifact SHA-256: 0bd1d4b3cbf5d59d452cec4864614947861efcee050ba07e7de395cd90630047

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram steps

["RNA nucleotide sequences","ERNIE-RNA","RNA representations, attention-derived pairing information and downstream task predictions"]

Individual claims
ERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations

Original source ↗

Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); Results/The architecture and pre-training of ERNIE-RNA (paragraph 1)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558206+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.steps

Source artifact SHA-256: 0bd1d4b3cbf5d59d452cec4864614947861efcee050ba07e7de395cd90630047

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram title

Evaluated procedure (conceptual)

Individual claims
ERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations

Original source ↗

Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); Results/The architecture and pre-training of ERNIE-RNA (paragraph 1)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558206+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.title

Source artifact SHA-256: 0bd1d4b3cbf5d59d452cec4864614947861efcee050ba07e7de395cd90630047

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Model type

Transformer representation pipeline; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.

Individual claims
ERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations

Original source ↗

Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); Results/The architecture and pre-training of ERNIE-RNA (paragraph 1)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558206+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.0.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 0bd1d4b3cbf5d59d452cec4864614947861efcee050ba07e7de395cd90630047

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Architecture / procedure

A modified BERT uses 12 transformer blocks, 12 attention heads and 768-dimensional token vectors. Base-pairing priors guide attention; downstream tasks use attention-derived structure estimates or adapted prediction heads.

Individual claims
ERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations

Original source ↗

Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); Results/The architecture and pre-training of ERNIE-RNA (paragraph 1)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558206+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.1.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 0bd1d4b3cbf5d59d452cec4864614947861efcee050ba07e7de395cd90630047

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Weights licence

The inspected model-access documentation does not explicitly identify terms for this exact evaluated checkpoint or fitted head; repository code terms are shown separately.

Individual claims
Bruce-ywj/ERNIE-RNA README.md

Original source ↗

README.md; checkpoint/access documentation and licence scope

Version: 43bc06de1088ed03ffd7de918ad4b2c2a3346a43
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T19:54:15.083678+00:00

unreported

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.10.value

Source artifact SHA-256: d2b2ca2f33c4d4d1dac63659cff494631732b7ec87ac07ad99a0826e55bfa603

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Biological inputs

RNA nucleotide sequences

Individual claims
ERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations

Original source ↗

Methods/Training details (paragraph 1); Methods/RNA 3D closeness prediction (paragraph 1)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558206+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.2.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 0bd1d4b3cbf5d59d452cec4864614947861efcee050ba07e7de395cd90630047

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Outputs

RNA representations, attention-derived pairing information and downstream task predictions

Individual claims
ERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations

Original source ↗

Introduction (paragraph 6); Abstract (paragraph 1)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558206+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.3.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 0bd1d4b3cbf5d59d452cec4864614947861efcee050ba07e7de395cd90630047

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Parameters

Approximately 86 million parameters

Individual claims
ERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations

Original source ↗

Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); Results/ERNIE-RNA learns functional and structural information through pre-training (paragraph 3)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558206+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.4.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 0bd1d4b3cbf5d59d452cec4864614947861efcee050ba07e7de395cd90630047

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Known versions / configuration

86M

Individual claims
ERNIE-RNA: an RNA language model with structure-enhanced representations

Original source ↗

Table Tab2 (paragraph 1); Table Tab1 (paragraph 1)

Version: journal full text in PMC
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:38:57.558206+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.5.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 0bd1d4b3cbf5d59d452cec4864614947861efcee050ba07e7de395cd90630047

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

3 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: reported-model-d023fbe78bc4df

areas
rna-transcriptomes
entity level
method
version
86M
reported name
ERNIE-RNA
historical missing metadata
checkpoint revision: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; training data: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; licence: not_reported_in_legacy_extract
metadata review scope
historical_missing_metadata preserves the original discovery state. Current descriptive evidence and missingness are recorded in profile.facts; numerical-result review is separate.
legacy kinds
model
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: This source-scoped entry preserves the method/configuration actually named in an evaluation. It is neither a global family identity nor proof of an immutable checkpoint; the linked evaluation retains adaptation, fitting and scoring details.; source ids: ernie-rna-2025; source locator: Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); Results/The architecture and pre-training of ERNIE-RNA (paragraph 1) | Results/ERNIE-RNA learns functional and structural information through pre-training (paragraph 1); Methods/Model architecture (paragraph 1); ambiguities: Configuration means the source-labelled evaluated identity. It does not establish missing checkpoint hashes, default settings or equivalence to same-named records in other papers.
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