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Dataset

CB513

Dataset and cohort used in the cited comparison. Dataset population counts do not establish successful prediction coverage.

Dataset and evaluation context

A dataset supplies biological observations. The evaluation protocol defines how those observations are split, used and scored.

Evaluation results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 10 evaluations · 10 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
TAPE Bepler: CB513

CB513 test set; train/test proteins filtered at 25% sequence identity

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.73 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedtape primary benchmark evidence · Table2,p.7,row7(Supervised pretraining/Bepler supervised LSTM),columnSecondary structure

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Transformer (no pretraining): CB513

CB513 test set; train/test proteins filtered at 25% sequence identity

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.70 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedtape primary benchmark evidence · Table2,p.7,row1(No pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Alignment: CB513

CB513 test set; train/test proteins filtered at 25% sequence identity

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.80 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedtape primary benchmark evidence · Table2,p.7,row10(Task-specific alignment/HMM baseline/Alignment),columnSecondary structure

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

TAPE Unirep: CB513

CB513 test set; train/test proteins filtered at 25% sequence identity

Independent external evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.73 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedtape primary benchmark evidence · Table2,p.7,row8(Self-supervised pretraining/UniRep mLSTM),columnSecondary structure

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

ResNet (no pretraining): CB513

CB513 test set; train/test proteins filtered at 25% sequence identity

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.70 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedtape primary benchmark evidence · Table2,p.7,row3(No pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

LSTM (no pretraining): CB513

CB513 test set; train/test proteins filtered at 25% sequence identity

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.71 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedtape primary benchmark evidence · Table2,p.7,row2(No pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

TAPE Transformer: CB513

CB513 test set; train/test proteins filtered at 25% sequence identity

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.73 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedtape primary benchmark evidence · Table2,p.7,row4(Self-supervised pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

TAPE One Hot: CB513

CB513 test set; train/test proteins filtered at 25% sequence identity

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.69 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedtape primary benchmark evidence · Table2,p.7,row9(One-hot baseline/One-hot),columnSecondary structure

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

TAPE LSTM: CB513

CB513 test set; train/test proteins filtered at 25% sequence identity

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.75 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedtape primary benchmark evidence · Table2,p.7,row5(Self-supervised pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

TAPE ResNet: CB513

CB513 test set; train/test proteins filtered at 25% sequence identity

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.75 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedtape primary benchmark evidence · Table2,p.7,row6(Self-supervised pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

7 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
attributes.reported_population.count

513

Context-only references
tape primary benchmark evidence

Original source ↗

Results on downstream supervised tasks; Table2,p.7,row1(No pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row2(No pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row3(No pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row4(Self-supervised pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row5(Self-supervised pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row6(Self-supervised pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row7(Supervised pretraining/Bepler supervised LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row8(Self-supervised pretraining/UniRep mLSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row9(One-hot baseline/One-hot),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row10(Task-specific alignment/HMM baseline/Alignment),columnSecondary structure

Version: 1906.08230v1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T20:23:48.238777+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.reported_population.count

Source artifact SHA-256: 6ee0c3e6e870635cba8fa67e0a4abc5598c0ab2a10ba127a46b67ac450ae0168

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.reported_population.unit

proteins; metric counts residues

Context-only references
tape primary benchmark evidence

Original source ↗

Results on downstream supervised tasks; Table2,p.7,row1(No pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row2(No pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row3(No pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row4(Self-supervised pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row5(Self-supervised pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row6(Self-supervised pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row7(Supervised pretraining/Bepler supervised LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row8(Self-supervised pretraining/UniRep mLSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row9(One-hot baseline/One-hot),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row10(Task-specific alignment/HMM baseline/Alignment),columnSecondary structure

Version: 1906.08230v1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T20:23:48.238777+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.reported_population.unit

Source artifact SHA-256: 6ee0c3e6e870635cba8fa67e0a4abc5598c0ab2a10ba127a46b67ac450ae0168

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.source_locator

Results on downstream supervised tasks; Table2,p.7,row1(No pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row2(No pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row3(No pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row4(Self-supervised pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row5(Self-supervised pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row6(Self-supervised pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row7(Supervised pretraining/Bepler supervised LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row8(Self-supervised pretraining/UniRep mLSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row9(One-hot baseline/One-hot),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row10(Task-specific alignment/HMM baseline/Alignment),columnSecondary structure

Context-only references
tape primary benchmark evidence

Original source ↗

Results on downstream supervised tasks; Table2,p.7,row1(No pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row2(No pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row3(No pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row4(Self-supervised pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row5(Self-supervised pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row6(Self-supervised pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row7(Supervised pretraining/Bepler supervised LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row8(Self-supervised pretraining/UniRep mLSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row9(One-hot baseline/One-hot),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row10(Task-specific alignment/HMM baseline/Alignment),columnSecondary structure

Version: 1906.08230v1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T20:23:48.238777+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.source_locator

Source artifact SHA-256: 6ee0c3e6e870635cba8fa67e0a4abc5598c0ab2a10ba127a46b67ac450ae0168

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.split

CB513 test set; train/test proteins filtered at 25% sequence identity

Context-only references
tape primary benchmark evidence

Original source ↗

Results on downstream supervised tasks; Table2,p.7,row1(No pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row2(No pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row3(No pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row4(Self-supervised pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row5(Self-supervised pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row6(Self-supervised pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row7(Supervised pretraining/Bepler supervised LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row8(Self-supervised pretraining/UniRep mLSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row9(One-hot baseline/One-hot),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row10(Task-specific alignment/HMM baseline/Alignment),columnSecondary structure

Version: 1906.08230v1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T20:23:48.238777+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.split

Source artifact SHA-256: 6ee0c3e6e870635cba8fa67e0a4abc5598c0ab2a10ba127a46b67ac450ae0168

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

attributes.subset

No value recorded

Context-only references
tape primary benchmark evidence

Original source ↗

Results on downstream supervised tasks; Table2,p.7,row1(No pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row2(No pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row3(No pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row4(Self-supervised pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row5(Self-supervised pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row6(Self-supervised pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row7(Supervised pretraining/Bepler supervised LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row8(Self-supervised pretraining/UniRep mLSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row9(One-hot baseline/One-hot),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row10(Task-specific alignment/HMM baseline/Alignment),columnSecondary structure

Version: 1906.08230v1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T20:23:48.238777+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: attributes.subset

Source artifact SHA-256: 6ee0c3e6e870635cba8fa67e0a4abc5598c0ab2a10ba127a46b67ac450ae0168

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

description

Dataset and cohort used in the cited comparison. Dataset population counts do not establish successful prediction coverage.

Context-only references
tape primary benchmark evidence

Original source ↗

Results on downstream supervised tasks; Table2,p.7,row1(No pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row2(No pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row3(No pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row4(Self-supervised pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row5(Self-supervised pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row6(Self-supervised pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row7(Supervised pretraining/Bepler supervised LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row8(Self-supervised pretraining/UniRep mLSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row9(One-hot baseline/One-hot),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row10(Task-specific alignment/HMM baseline/Alignment),columnSecondary structure

Version: 1906.08230v1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T20:23:48.238777+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: description

Source artifact SHA-256: 6ee0c3e6e870635cba8fa67e0a4abc5598c0ab2a10ba127a46b67ac450ae0168

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

name

CB513

Context-only references
tape primary benchmark evidence

Original source ↗

Results on downstream supervised tasks; Table2,p.7,row1(No pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row2(No pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row3(No pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row4(Self-supervised pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row5(Self-supervised pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row6(Self-supervised pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row7(Supervised pretraining/Bepler supervised LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row8(Self-supervised pretraining/UniRep mLSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row9(One-hot baseline/One-hot),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row10(Task-specific alignment/HMM baseline/Alignment),columnSecondary structure

Version: 1906.08230v1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T20:23:48.238777+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: name

Source artifact SHA-256: 6ee0c3e6e870635cba8fa67e0a4abc5598c0ab2a10ba127a46b67ac450ae0168

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

Download this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: paper-dataset-c40c5d875e595c406a

areas
protein-function
split
CB513 test set; train/test proteins filtered at 25% sequence identity
subset
Not reported
reported population
count: 513; unit: proteins; metric counts residues
source locator
Results on downstream supervised tasks; Table2,p.7,row1(No pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row2(No pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row3(No pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row4(Self-supervised pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row5(Self-supervised pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row6(Self-supervised pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row7(Supervised pretraining/Bepler supervised LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row8(Self-supervised pretraining/UniRep mLSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row9(One-hot baseline/One-hot),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row10(Task-specific alignment/HMM baseline/Alignment),columnSecondary structure
missing metadata
manifest: unextracted; scored count: unreported
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: This record identifies a biological data collection or source-labelled evaluation cohort. Keep its dataset identity; split, assay, taxonomic level, candidate restrictions and comparison context remain attributes rather than automatically becoming new entity kinds.; source ids: evidence-discovery-final-tape; source locator: Results on downstream supervised tasks; Table2,p.7,row1(No pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row2(No pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row3(No pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row4(Self-supervised pretraining/Transformer),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row5(Self-supervised pretraining/LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row6(Self-supervised pretraining/ResNet),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row7(Supervised pretraining/Bepler supervised LSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row8(Self-supervised pretraining/UniRep mLSTM),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row9(One-hot baseline/One-hot),columnSecondary structure; Table2,p.7,row10(Task-specific alignment/HMM baseline/Alignment),columnSecondary structure; ambiguities: None recorded
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