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Evaluation

Tree-T5: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Evaluation procedure

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Configuration
Tree-T5
Protocol
Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification (human-versus-viral protein classification)
Dataset
human and viral proteins
origin
Author-reported evaluation
configuration
Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label
protocol id
paper-protocol-1352834b9391c1dacb
dataset version
Not reported
split
UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.
subset
Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification
population
Not reported
aggregation
Precision and recall macro-averaged over classes; AUROC and log-loss computed with scikit-learn.
inputs
Not reported
adaptation
Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label
budget
Not reported
metric implementation
Not reported

Metadata review: needs review. Unreported conditions prevent automatic comparisons.

Evaluation results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 1 evaluation · 4 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
Tree-T5: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

97.7% Recall

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row Tree-T5, column Recall; XML row9 column5

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

97.7% Accur.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row Tree-T5, column Accur.; XML row9 column3

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

99.65% AUROC

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row Tree-T5, column AUC (%); XML row9 column2

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

97.7% Prec.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row Tree-T5, column Prec.; XML row9 column4

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

19 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
attributes.comparison.adaptation

Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label

Context-only references
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.adaptation

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.aggregation

Precision and recall macro-averaged over classes; AUROC and log-loss computed with scikit-learn.

Context-only references
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.aggregation

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.budget

No value recorded

Context-only references
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.budget

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.dataset_version

No value recorded

Context-only references
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.dataset_version

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.inputs

No value recorded

Context-only references
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.inputs

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.metric_implementation

No value recorded

Context-only references
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.metric_implementation

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.population

No value recorded

Context-only references
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

missing or unspecified

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.population

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.protocol_id

paper-protocol-1352834b9391c1dacb

Context-only references
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.protocol_id

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.split

UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Context-only references
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.split

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

attributes.comparison.subset

Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Context-only references
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

author reported

Audit details

Field: attributes.comparison.subset

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

Download this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: paper-evaluation-3247174ab6033de996

areas
proteins-complexes
tasks
human-versus-viral protein classification
origin
author_reported
protocol
Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.
version
Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label
comparison
protocol id: paper-protocol-1352834b9391c1dacb; dataset version: Not reported; split: UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.; subset: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification; population: Not reported; aggregation: Precision and recall macro-averaged over classes; AUROC and log-loss computed with scikit-learn.; inputs: Not reported; adaptation: Paper-specific evaluated pipeline; exact checkpoint not inferred from label; budget: Not reported; metric implementation: Not reported
source locator
Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification
missing metadata
checkpoint revision: unextracted; budget: unreported; split manifest: unextracted
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