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Protocol

Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification (human-versus-viral protein classification)

Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification · Table 1. Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

SourcesProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

8 evaluations · 32 metric rows

At a glance

Inputs, training, access and other details

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-17. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

Data, procedure and scoring
PropertyDescription and evidence
DatasetsNot extracted or verified for this record.
OrganismsNot extracted or verified for this record.
AssaysNot extracted or verified for this record.
SplitsNot extracted or verified for this record.
Allowed inputsNot extracted or verified for this record.
AdaptationNot extracted or verified for this record.
MetricsNot extracted or verified for this record.
BaselinesNot extracted or verified for this record.

How it works

Evaluation in this paper

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

SourcesProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Evaluation design

Benchmarks bring together tasks and protocols. A task describes the biological question; a protocol defines a particular test.

These source-backed links do not make different protocols or scores interchangeable.

Recorded evaluations

Each evaluation records what was tested and under which conditions.

Published comparisons

Explore the results reported under one evaluation protocol. Each figure keeps its source, dataset and metric together; it is not a ranking across studies.

Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification · Table 1

AUROC (percent) · Higher values are better for this metric.

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Evaluation protocol · human and viral proteins

  1. BL Length · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation61.97
  2. AA n-grams · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation91.5
  3. ESM2 8M · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation98.09
  4. ESM2 35M · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation98.69
  5. ESM2 150M · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation99.26
  6. ESM2 650M · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation99.67
  7. Linear-T5 · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation99.56
  8. Tree-T5 · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation99.65

Source order is preserved. Plotted marks show point estimates; uncertainty, where reported, is retained in the printed values and table. Differences do not establish statistical significance.

Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification
Values, uncertainty and evidence
AUROC: original source values
Tested entityPrinted valueUncertaintyEvidence
BL Length · Configuration61.97 percentNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row BL Length, column AUC (%); XML row2 column2
AA n-grams · Configuration91.5 percentNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row AA n-grams, column AUC (%); XML row3 column2
ESM2 8M · Configuration98.09 percentNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 8M, column AUC (%); XML row4 column2
ESM2 35M · Configuration98.69 percentNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 35M, column AUC (%); XML row5 column2
ESM2 150M · Configuration99.26 percentNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 150M, column AUC (%); XML row6 column2
ESM2 650M · Configuration99.67 percentNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry; Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, ESM2 650M row, AUC (%) column
Linear-T5 · Configuration99.56 percentNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row Linear-T5, column AUC (%); XML row8 column2
Tree-T5 · Configuration99.65 percentNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row Tree-T5, column AUC (%); XML row9 column2
Scope and limitations
  • Origin classification does not establish immune mimicry.
  • Table footnote says all values are percent but log-loss values are dimensionless; log-loss units quarantined.
  • Narrative n-gram AUC91.9 differs from Table1 value91.5; preserve table value.
  • No interval assigned unless printed in source cell.

Source transcription and grouping reviewed by automated source review on 2026-09-17. These experiments were not independently reproduced by rewire.

Tested entities and results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 8 evaluations · 32 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
ESM2 650M: human-versus-viral protein classification

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

99.67% AUROC

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: not reported in legacy extract

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry; Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, ESM2 650M row, AUC (%) column

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

96.85% Prec.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 650M, column Prec.; XML row7 column4

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

97.86% Accur.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 650M, column Accur.; XML row7 column3

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

96.68% Recall

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 650M, column Recall; XML row7 column5

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

ESM2 8M: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

92.15% Prec.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 8M, column Prec.; XML row4 column4

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

92.33% Recall

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 8M, column Recall; XML row4 column5

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

98.09% AUROC

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 8M, column AUC (%); XML row4 column2

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

AA n-grams: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

91.5% AUROC

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row AA n-grams, column AUC (%); XML row3 column2

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

88.49% Prec.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row AA n-grams, column Prec.; XML row3 column4

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

ESM2 35M: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

98.69% AUROC

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 35M, column AUC (%); XML row5 column2

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

93.81% Prec.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 35M, column Prec.; XML row5 column4

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

93.92% Recall

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 35M, column Recall; XML row5 column5

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

95.83% Accur.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 35M, column Accur.; XML row5 column3

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

ESM2 150M: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

95.54% Prec.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 150M, column Prec.; XML row6 column4

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

96.99% Accur.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 150M, column Accur.; XML row6 column3

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

95.48% Recall

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 150M, column Recall; XML row6 column5

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

99.26% AUROC

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row ESM2 150M, column AUC (%); XML row6 column2

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Tree-T5: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

97.7% Recall

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row Tree-T5, column Recall; XML row9 column5

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

97.7% Accur.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row Tree-T5, column Accur.; XML row9 column3

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

99.65% AUROC

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row Tree-T5, column AUC (%); XML row9 column2

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Linear-T5: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

97.57% Recall

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row Linear-T5, column Recall; XML row8 column5

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

97.57% Accur.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row Linear-T5, column Accur.; XML row8 column3

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

BL Length: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

78.5% Accur.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row BL Length, column Accur.; XML row2 column3

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

78.5% Prec.

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row BL Length, column Prec.; XML row2 column4

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

78.5% Recall

Unit: percent · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: unreported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedProtein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry · Table 1, row BL Length, column Recall; XML row2 column5

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Papers and result coverage

Last literature check: 2026-09-17. Primary-source discovery and table/protocol screening; source checked is not independently reproduced. Raw acquisitions not automatically numerical publication approval.

Paper or primary resourceVersionReference
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicryversion of recordRead source
DOI: 10.3390/v17091199

What is still missing

  • Independent batch review before import; preserve existing observation identities.
Search and extraction details

complete comparison tables extracted pending publication review

Searches

  • Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry primary paper benchmark results

Evidence locations

  • Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Strengths and limitations

Strengths and considerations

No source-reviewed explanatory claims are recorded here yet.

Limitations and conditions

No source-reviewed explanatory claims are recorded here yet.

Profile review details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated review. No human sign-off or experimental reproduction.

Stable record: paper-protocol-1352834b9391c1dacb

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

3 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Evaluation in this paper

Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Individual claims
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated review. No human sign-off or experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.sections.0.body

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Introduction

Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification · Table 1. Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.

Individual claims
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Primary-source transcription and separate automated review. No human sign-off or experimental reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.summary

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Relationship: evaluates task

reported-task-53506fe386e4a1

Individual claims
Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry

Original source ↗

Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:17.192528+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-17

Audit details

Field: links:evaluates_task:reported-task-53506fe386e4a1

Claim: paper-claim-91e8ca5ec38f180326

Source artifact SHA-256: 15250af2f75f70e2b6a3725d00bc7e276ed9d2d4a54f0ae9d6eaabf6be13e4a1

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

1 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: paper-protocol-1352834b9391c1dacb

areas
proteins-complexes
tasks
human-versus-viral protein classification
entity level
protocol
protocol
Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.
comparison panels
id: part2-viral-immune-mimicry-2025-viruses-17-01199-t001-3a83e9bebb; title: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification · Table 1; protocol id: paper-protocol-1352834b9391c1dacb; dataset id: reported-dataset-43f24c4dfb7351; metric: AUROC; unit: percent; direction: higher; result ids: paper-result-e2941183edbcf0f806; paper-result-088aaf71a44cdc5709; paper-result-a19e0533c00420b50c; paper-result-13ca62957ffa02eef1; paper-result-a541b9f3a77eec62e2; lit-b4-009; paper-result-b740d08b806206779f; paper-result-6536626a03a3ef62f0; source ids: part2-viral-immune-mimicry-2025; source locator: Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification; context: Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.; caveats: Origin classification does not establish immune mimicry.; Table footnote says all values are percent but log-loss values are dimensionless; log-loss units quarantined.; Narrative n-gram AUC91.9 differs from Table1 value91.5; preserve table value.; No interval assigned unless printed in source cell.; review: method: automated_source_review; date: 2026-09-17; id: part2-viral-immune-mimicry-2025-viruses-17-01199-t001-668a472b03; title: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification · Table 1; protocol id: paper-protocol-1352834b9391c1dacb; dataset id: reported-dataset-43f24c4dfb7351; metric: Accur.; unit: percent; direction: higher; result ids: paper-result-91e7ac901444849ecd; paper-result-ca12e3e749c612d6d8; paper-result-ee7f4e8a864f523eaf; paper-result-544d2c1cd2bd46af9b; paper-result-32da435487ad9e4e7b; paper-result-7ffc4775000c61b1e4; paper-result-87b3b45c365edc42f3; paper-result-439ed50c8779070823; source ids: part2-viral-immune-mimicry-2025; source locator: Table 1: Accur., Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification; context: Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.; caveats: Origin classification does not establish immune mimicry.; Table footnote says all values are percent but log-loss values are dimensionless; log-loss units quarantined.; Narrative n-gram AUC91.9 differs from Table1 value91.5; preserve table value.; No interval assigned unless printed in source cell.; review: method: automated_source_review; date: 2026-09-17; id: part2-viral-immune-mimicry-2025-viruses-17-01199-t001-e488608662; title: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification · Table 1; protocol id: paper-protocol-1352834b9391c1dacb; dataset id: reported-dataset-43f24c4dfb7351; metric: Prec.; unit: percent; direction: higher; result ids: paper-result-a950e05fb8768ed4e8; paper-result-0c1a3836d475c5a506; paper-result-00f7697f28c706f26b; paper-result-1f9cd7bc0d3be4259f; paper-result-24e80b6223e7bd1109; paper-result-0c5e3578112cc7247a; paper-result-c583dfa48d139dadc8; paper-result-f67a4402bb1e2c96ba; source ids: part2-viral-immune-mimicry-2025; source locator: Table 1: Prec., Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification; context: Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.; caveats: Origin classification does not establish immune mimicry.; Table footnote says all values are percent but log-loss values are dimensionless; log-loss units quarantined.; Narrative n-gram AUC91.9 differs from Table1 value91.5; preserve table value.; No interval assigned unless printed in source cell.; review: method: automated_source_review; date: 2026-09-17; id: part2-viral-immune-mimicry-2025-viruses-17-01199-t001-a4943fb2ad; title: Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification · Table 1; protocol id: paper-protocol-1352834b9391c1dacb; dataset id: reported-dataset-43f24c4dfb7351; metric: Recall; unit: percent; direction: higher; result ids: paper-result-b36e1a943ebc5dfb9a; paper-result-ccac699408a1229570; paper-result-4f2c34cb0e09f0167a; paper-result-4014edf9066fc226f1; paper-result-9d9d31080b47613e46; paper-result-a42799c550a1ae61e7; paper-result-67bb8fdb6692f4336f; paper-result-2aafdf0e911ae9cff5; source ids: part2-viral-immune-mimicry-2025; source locator: Table 1: Recall, Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification; context: Compare protein origin classifiers; T 5 embeddings plus linear/tree models vs ESM 2 fine-tuning and simple controls. UniRef90 deduplication; proteins longer than1,600 residues excluded; UniRef50 clusters assigned80% training and20% test with no cluster shared. Separate four-fold error-analysis experiment not assigned toTable1.; caveats: Origin classification does not establish immune mimicry.; Table footnote says all values are percent but log-loss values are dimensionless; log-loss units quarantined.; Narrative n-gram AUC91.9 differs from Table1 value91.5; preserve table value.; No interval assigned unless printed in source cell.; review: method: automated_source_review; date: 2026-09-17
benchmark research
review date: 2026-09-17; status: complete_comparison_tables_extracted_pending_publication_review; primary sources: part2-viral-immune-mimicry-2025; inspected locators: Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification; searched queries: Protein Language Models Expose Viral Immune Mimicry primary paper benchmark results; gaps: Independent batch review before import; preserve existing observation identities.; claim scope: Primary-source discovery and table/protocol screening; source checked is not independently reproduced. Raw acquisitions not automatically numerical publication approval.
legacy kinds
benchmark
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: The source-backed record identifies a specified evaluated procedure and its dataset/split/scoring context. Classify it as a protocol while preserving version and comparison restrictions.; source ids: part2-viral-immune-mimicry-2025; source locator: Table 1: AUC (%), Held-out human-versus-virus protein classification; ambiguities: None recorded
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