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Pipeline

binding-affinity meta-model

This binding-affinity meta-model combines predictions from docking and sequence-based learning models.

SourcesImproved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling · Results/Docking Tools (paragraph 4); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 3)

1 evaluation · 1 metric row

How it worksEvaluated procedure (conceptual)
Evaluated procedure (conceptual)1. Protein/ligand representations and predictions of component affinity models. Then: 2. binding-affinity meta-model. Then: 3. Predicted binding affinityEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. Protein/ligand representations and predictions of component affinity models. Then: 2. binding-affinity meta-model. Then: 3. Predicted binding affinityEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. Protein/ligand representations and predictions of component affinity models. Then: 2. binding-affinity meta-model. Then: 3. Predicted binding affinity

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

SourcesImproved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling · Abstract (paragraph 1); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 1)

At a glance

limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. All specifications and missing details

Evaluations and results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 1 evaluation · 1 metric row. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
binding-affinity meta-model: protein-ligand binding affinity prediction

Sequence-or-structure meta-model; predicts ln(Kd/Ki) using docked and deep-learning components

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.777 Pearson correlation

Unit: unitless · Direction: unknown

Uncertainty: not reported in legacy extract

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedImproved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling · Table 4, Meta-models row, CASF-2016 Benchmark > PCC column

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

How it works

How the evaluated method works

Force-field-derived empirical docking scores and sequence-based deep-learning estimates feed a learned meta-model, optionally with physicochemical or molecular descriptors.

SourcesImproved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling · Abstract (paragraph 1); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 1)
What was evaluated

The linked evaluation record identifies binding-affinity meta-model: protein-ligand binding affinity prediction. Its dataset, split, adaptation and evidence origin remain attached to the reported results.

SourcesImproved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling · The named evaluation’s methods and comparison table; exact preserved evaluation IDs: evaluation-lit-b4-021

Strengths and limitations

Profile review details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Stable record: reported-model-df0efcc0346224

Specifications

Inputs, training, access and other details

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

Inputs, outputs and configuration
PropertyDescription and evidence
Model typeMolecular docking procedure; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.
SourcesImproved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling · Abstract (paragraph 1); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 1)
Architecture / procedureForce-field-derived empirical docking scores and sequence-based deep-learning estimates feed a learned meta-model, optionally with physicochemical or molecular descriptors.
SourcesImproved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling · Abstract (paragraph 1); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 1)
Biological inputsProtein/ligand representations and predictions of component affinity models
SourcesImproved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling · Methods/Dataset Selection/BindingDB (paragraph 1); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 7)
OutputsPredicted binding affinity
SourcesImproved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling · Results/Docking Tools (paragraph 4); Methods/GeneralSet Benchmark (paragraph 1)
ParametersAn aggregate parameter total for this exact evaluated configuration is not established by the inspected sources. · Not reported in inspected sources
Sources (2)Improved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling; Lee1701/Lee2023a README.md · Methods/Dataset Selection/BindingDB; Methods/Dataset Selection/PDBbind; Methods/Molecular Docking/Implementation of Ligand Docking; Methods/Molecular Docking/Processing of Docking Scores; Methods/Deep Learning/DeepPurpose Library; Methods/Deep Learning/Training of 12 DL Models from the DeepPurpose Library Using BindingDB; Methods/Deep Learning/Training of DL Models Using PDBbind; Methods/Deep Learning/Fine-Tuning of the BDB-Trained Models Using PDBbind; inspected for aggregate parameter count (component sizes are not added without an exact configuration); README.md at pinned repository revision
Known versions / configurationbinding-affinity meta-model is the comparison-table label; that label does not specify an immutable weight revision. · Not reported in inspected sources
SourcesImproved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling · Model identification in the comparison table and corresponding Methods; immutable checkpoint revision is not supplied by the table label.
Training data / fittingBindingDB version 2020m2 supplies 66,444 filtered ligand–protein complexes for deep-learning model training; the paper explores multiple training databases and model combinations.
SourcesImproved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling · Methods/Dataset Selection/BindingDB (paragraph 1); Methods/Deep Learning/DeepPurpose Library (paragraph 1)
Context limitsA maximum input/context length for this exact evaluated configuration is not established by the inspected sources. · Not reported in inspected sources
Sources (2)Improved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling; Lee1701/Lee2023a README.md · Methods/Dataset Selection/BindingDB; Methods/Dataset Selection/PDBbind; Methods/Molecular Docking/Implementation of Ligand Docking; Methods/Molecular Docking/Processing of Docking Scores; Methods/Deep Learning/DeepPurpose Library; Methods/Deep Learning/Training of 12 DL Models from the DeepPurpose Library Using BindingDB; Methods/Deep Learning/Training of DL Models Using PDBbind; Methods/Deep Learning/Fine-Tuning of the BDB-Trained Models Using PDBbind; inspected for explicit maximum input length (dataset lengths and family-wide limits are not substituted); README.md at pinned repository revision
AccessThe authors provide code and pretrained models at https://github.com/Lee1701/Lee2023a, explicitly describing the release as partial because of a pending patent.
SourcesImproved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling · Data and Software Availability
Code licenceGNU GPL version 3 (study repository code at the cited revision; this does not establish every dependency or historical checkpoint licence).
SourcesLee1701/Lee2023a LICENSE · LICENSE; complete licence text
Weights licenceThe inspected model-access documentation does not explicitly identify terms for this exact evaluated checkpoint or fitted head; repository code terms are shown separately. · Not reported in inspected sources
SourcesLee1701/Lee2023a README.md · README.md; checkpoint/access documentation and licence scope

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

21 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Diagram caption

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

Individual claims
Improved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling

Original source ↗

Abstract (paragraph 1); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 1)

Version: PMC archival version PMC11632770.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:06Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.caption

Source artifact SHA-256: 0be25fe75bc0b2eb8065136555763bbae5964ea3a8fdb8c5de79ff96445f6a29

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram steps

["Protein/ligand representations and predictions of component affinity models","binding-affinity meta-model","Predicted binding affinity"]

Individual claims
Improved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling

Original source ↗

Abstract (paragraph 1); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 1)

Version: PMC archival version PMC11632770.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:06Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.steps

Source artifact SHA-256: 0be25fe75bc0b2eb8065136555763bbae5964ea3a8fdb8c5de79ff96445f6a29

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram title

Evaluated procedure (conceptual)

Individual claims
Improved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling

Original source ↗

Abstract (paragraph 1); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 1)

Version: PMC archival version PMC11632770.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:06Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.title

Source artifact SHA-256: 0be25fe75bc0b2eb8065136555763bbae5964ea3a8fdb8c5de79ff96445f6a29

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Model type

Molecular docking procedure; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.

Individual claims
Improved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling

Original source ↗

Abstract (paragraph 1); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 1)

Version: PMC archival version PMC11632770.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:06Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.0.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 0be25fe75bc0b2eb8065136555763bbae5964ea3a8fdb8c5de79ff96445f6a29

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Architecture / procedure

Force-field-derived empirical docking scores and sequence-based deep-learning estimates feed a learned meta-model, optionally with physicochemical or molecular descriptors.

Individual claims
Improved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling

Original source ↗

Abstract (paragraph 1); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 1)

Version: PMC archival version PMC11632770.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:06Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.1.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 0be25fe75bc0b2eb8065136555763bbae5964ea3a8fdb8c5de79ff96445f6a29

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Weights licence

The inspected model-access documentation does not explicitly identify terms for this exact evaluated checkpoint or fitted head; repository code terms are shown separately.

Individual claims
Lee1701/Lee2023a README.md

Original source ↗

README.md; checkpoint/access documentation and licence scope

Version: 92def517a0edcb0470826353afd81899bcfdb4b1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T20:30:16.574955+00:00

unreported

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.10.value

Source artifact SHA-256: a428cb0e912f6608de6a17ec162193eaefa9f96074278ac9d9b2ecf051cdbedd

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Biological inputs

Protein/ligand representations and predictions of component affinity models

Individual claims
Improved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling

Original source ↗

Methods/Dataset Selection/BindingDB (paragraph 1); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 7)

Version: PMC archival version PMC11632770.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:06Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.2.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 0be25fe75bc0b2eb8065136555763bbae5964ea3a8fdb8c5de79ff96445f6a29

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Outputs

Predicted binding affinity

Individual claims
Improved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling

Original source ↗

Results/Docking Tools (paragraph 4); Methods/GeneralSet Benchmark (paragraph 1)

Version: PMC archival version PMC11632770.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:06Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.3.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 0be25fe75bc0b2eb8065136555763bbae5964ea3a8fdb8c5de79ff96445f6a29

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Parameters

An aggregate parameter total for this exact evaluated configuration is not established by the inspected sources.

Individual claims
Lee1701/Lee2023a README.md

Original source ↗

Methods/Dataset Selection/BindingDB; Methods/Dataset Selection/PDBbind; Methods/Molecular Docking/Implementation of Ligand Docking; Methods/Molecular Docking/Processing of Docking Scores; Methods/Deep Learning/DeepPurpose Library; Methods/Deep Learning/Training of 12 DL Models from the DeepPurpose Library Using BindingDB; Methods/Deep Learning/Training of DL Models Using PDBbind; Methods/Deep Learning/Fine-Tuning of the BDB-Trained Models Using PDBbind; inspected for aggregate parameter count (component sizes are not added without an exact configuration); README.md at pinned repository revision

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: 92def517a0edcb0470826353afd81899bcfdb4b1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T20:30:16.574955+00:00

unreported

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.4.value

Source artifact SHA-256: a428cb0e912f6608de6a17ec162193eaefa9f96074278ac9d9b2ecf051cdbedd

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Parameters

An aggregate parameter total for this exact evaluated configuration is not established by the inspected sources.

Individual claims
Improved Prediction of Ligand–Protein Binding Affinities by Meta-modeling

Original source ↗

Methods/Dataset Selection/BindingDB; Methods/Dataset Selection/PDBbind; Methods/Molecular Docking/Implementation of Ligand Docking; Methods/Molecular Docking/Processing of Docking Scores; Methods/Deep Learning/DeepPurpose Library; Methods/Deep Learning/Training of 12 DL Models from the DeepPurpose Library Using BindingDB; Methods/Deep Learning/Training of DL Models Using PDBbind; Methods/Deep Learning/Fine-Tuning of the BDB-Trained Models Using PDBbind; inspected for aggregate parameter count (component sizes are not added without an exact configuration); README.md at pinned repository revision

Shared locator for this statement’s cited sources; not a separate locator for each citation.

Version: PMC archival version PMC11632770.1
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:06Z

unreported

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.4.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 0be25fe75bc0b2eb8065136555763bbae5964ea3a8fdb8c5de79ff96445f6a29

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

3 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: reported-model-df0efcc0346224

areas
molecular-interactions
entity level
method
version
Not reported
reported name
binding-affinity meta-model
historical missing metadata
version: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; checkpoint revision: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; training data: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; licence: not_reported_in_legacy_extract
metadata review scope
historical_missing_metadata preserves the original discovery state. Current descriptive evidence and missingness are recorded in profile.facts; numerical-result review is separate.
legacy kinds
model
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: This record identifies a composed analysis workflow with separately identifiable upstream models, representations or tools and a downstream prediction/scoring procedure. Results belong to that complete composition rather than to an upstream model alone.; source ids: ligand-affinity-meta-model-2024; source locator: Abstract (paragraph 1); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 1) | Results/Docking Tools (paragraph 4); Results/Meta-models of Docking and DL Tools (paragraph 3); ambiguities: This is the paper-specific pipeline identity; unspecified component checkpoints or implementation versions are not inferred from its name.
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