rewire.it
Task

Mutated RBD binding prediction

PRIME examines how protein representations generalise across a published viral-variant dataset. This record covers its binding-prediction endpoint.

SourcesPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

2 evaluations · 2 metric rows

At a glance

Inputs, training, access and other details

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

Data, procedure and scoring
PropertyDescription and evidence
Entity typePaper-specific evaluation task; this profile is a descriptive evidence summary.
SourcesPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings
DatasetsThe paper’s PRIME receptor-binding-domain variant collection; this is a paper-specific task, not a universal protein benchmark.
SourcesPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings
OrganismsSARS-CoV-2 in the reported variant dataset.
SourcesPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings
AssaysPreviously published binding and expression measurements provide phenotype labels; this record concerns binding prediction.
SourcesPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings
SplitsRandom and position-stratified settings are distinct. The linked results retain the reported setting; this profile does not supply an executable split manifest.
SourcesPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings
Allowed inputsProtein-sequence representations associated with measured phenotype labels.
SourcesPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings
AdaptationThe paper distinguishes frozen representations from adapted models. Individual evaluation records retain that distinction.
SourcesPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings
MetricsR² for the linked binding-regression results; preserve the endpoint and split beside each value.
SourcesPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings
BaselinesThe paper compares pretrained encoder configurations. The exact method named in each retained result remains its identity; no model recommendation follows from this summary.
SourcesPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

How it works

How it worksConceptual assessment outline
Conceptual assessment outline1. Published phenotype dataset. Then: 2. Distinguish assessment settings. Then: 3. Evaluate the specified endpoint. Then: 4. Read the metric with its evidenceConceptual assessment outline1. Published phenotype dataset. Then: 2. Distinguish assessment settings. Then: 3. Evaluate the specified endpoint. Then: 4. Read the metric with its evidenceConceptual assessment outline1. Published phenotype dataset. Then: 2. Distinguish assessment settings. Then: 3. Evaluate the specified endpoint. Then: 4. Read the metric with its evidence

Conceptual overview of the published statistical assessment.

SourcesPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings
What the evaluation establishes

The paper contrasts ordinary random assessment with assessment across withheld mutation positions. These settings ask different generalisation questions and their scores should not be pooled. Binding and expression are separate measured labels; neither is a direct measure of infection, transmission or clinical risk.

SourcesPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

Recorded evaluations

Each evaluation records what was tested and under which conditions.

Tested entities and results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 2 evaluations · 2 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
ESM-2: Mutated RBD binding prediction

Frozen mean-pooled representation with downstream regression; position-stratified split.

Independent external evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

0.0248

Unit: unitless · Direction: unknown

Uncertainty: ± 0.01

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, ESM-2 8M / Mean / not fine-tuned row, Position-Stratified Split Binding R² column

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

ESM-C: Mutated RBD binding prediction

Frozen mean-pooled representation with downstream regression; position-stratified split.

Independent external evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

-0.0162

Unit: unitless · Direction: unknown

Uncertainty: ± 0.01

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedPRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space · Table 1, ESM-C 300M / Mean / not fine-tuned row, Position-Stratified Split Binding R² column

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Papers and result coverage

Last literature check: 2026-09-17. Dated primary-source discovery and protocol/table screening. Source checking does not mean experimental reproduction. Only separately extracted and independently reviewed numeric batches are publishable.

What is still missing

  • complete numerical transcription and independent cell review: Full primary artifact and table inventory preserved; no new numeric row is published from this audit alone.
  • exact checkpoint hashes and per-method scored denominators: Table labels alone do not establish these fields; do not infer checkpoint or scored count from model name or dataset size.
Search and extraction details

primary comparison tables located

Searches

  • PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space 10.1186/s12864-026-12976-5

Evidence locations

  • Table 1; XML table Tab1

Strengths and limitations

Profile review details

Inspected the cited primary abstract and descriptive computational-evaluation sections. Review covers the descriptive claims shown; no executable protocol was reconstructed. Original numerical records retain their prior transcription review.

Stable record: reported-task-00e594df6a182d

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

16 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Diagram caption

Conceptual overview of the published statistical assessment.

Individual claims
PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space

Original source ↗

Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:16.525183+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Inspected the cited primary abstract and descriptive computational-evaluation sections. Review covers the descriptive claims shown; no executable protocol was reconstructed. Original numerical records retain their prior transcription review.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.caption

Source artifact SHA-256: f6aac4c25dd93026f87ce9a2e327c95faf4c3014d7f9ae04bb11f208ce047971

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram steps

["Published phenotype dataset","Distinguish assessment settings","Evaluate the specified endpoint","Read the metric with its evidence"]

Individual claims
PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space

Original source ↗

Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:16.525183+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Inspected the cited primary abstract and descriptive computational-evaluation sections. Review covers the descriptive claims shown; no executable protocol was reconstructed. Original numerical records retain their prior transcription review.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.steps

Source artifact SHA-256: f6aac4c25dd93026f87ce9a2e327c95faf4c3014d7f9ae04bb11f208ce047971

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram title

Conceptual assessment outline

Individual claims
PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space

Original source ↗

Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:16.525183+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Inspected the cited primary abstract and descriptive computational-evaluation sections. Review covers the descriptive claims shown; no executable protocol was reconstructed. Original numerical records retain their prior transcription review.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.title

Source artifact SHA-256: f6aac4c25dd93026f87ce9a2e327c95faf4c3014d7f9ae04bb11f208ce047971

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Entity type

Paper-specific evaluation task; this profile is a descriptive evidence summary.

Individual claims
PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space

Original source ↗

Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:16.525183+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Inspected the cited primary abstract and descriptive computational-evaluation sections. Review covers the descriptive claims shown; no executable protocol was reconstructed. Original numerical records retain their prior transcription review.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.0.value

Source artifact SHA-256: f6aac4c25dd93026f87ce9a2e327c95faf4c3014d7f9ae04bb11f208ce047971

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Datasets

The paper’s PRIME receptor-binding-domain variant collection; this is a paper-specific task, not a universal protein benchmark.

Individual claims
PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space

Original source ↗

Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:16.525183+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Inspected the cited primary abstract and descriptive computational-evaluation sections. Review covers the descriptive claims shown; no executable protocol was reconstructed. Original numerical records retain their prior transcription review.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.1.value

Source artifact SHA-256: f6aac4c25dd93026f87ce9a2e327c95faf4c3014d7f9ae04bb11f208ce047971

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Organisms

SARS-CoV-2 in the reported variant dataset.

Individual claims
PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space

Original source ↗

Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:16.525183+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Inspected the cited primary abstract and descriptive computational-evaluation sections. Review covers the descriptive claims shown; no executable protocol was reconstructed. Original numerical records retain their prior transcription review.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.2.value

Source artifact SHA-256: f6aac4c25dd93026f87ce9a2e327c95faf4c3014d7f9ae04bb11f208ce047971

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Assays

Previously published binding and expression measurements provide phenotype labels; this record concerns binding prediction.

Individual claims
PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space

Original source ↗

Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:16.525183+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Inspected the cited primary abstract and descriptive computational-evaluation sections. Review covers the descriptive claims shown; no executable protocol was reconstructed. Original numerical records retain their prior transcription review.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.3.value

Source artifact SHA-256: f6aac4c25dd93026f87ce9a2e327c95faf4c3014d7f9ae04bb11f208ce047971

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Splits

Random and position-stratified settings are distinct. The linked results retain the reported setting; this profile does not supply an executable split manifest.

Individual claims
PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space

Original source ↗

Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:16.525183+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Inspected the cited primary abstract and descriptive computational-evaluation sections. Review covers the descriptive claims shown; no executable protocol was reconstructed. Original numerical records retain their prior transcription review.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.4.value

Source artifact SHA-256: f6aac4c25dd93026f87ce9a2e327c95faf4c3014d7f9ae04bb11f208ce047971

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Allowed inputs

Protein-sequence representations associated with measured phenotype labels.

Individual claims
PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space

Original source ↗

Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:16.525183+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Inspected the cited primary abstract and descriptive computational-evaluation sections. Review covers the descriptive claims shown; no executable protocol was reconstructed. Original numerical records retain their prior transcription review.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.5.value

Source artifact SHA-256: f6aac4c25dd93026f87ce9a2e327c95faf4c3014d7f9ae04bb11f208ce047971

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Adaptation

The paper distinguishes frozen representations from adapted models. Individual evaluation records retain that distinction.

Individual claims
PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space

Original source ↗

Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:41:16.525183+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Inspected the cited primary abstract and descriptive computational-evaluation sections. Review covers the descriptive claims shown; no executable protocol was reconstructed. Original numerical records retain their prior transcription review.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.6.value

Source artifact SHA-256: f6aac4c25dd93026f87ce9a2e327c95faf4c3014d7f9ae04bb11f208ce047971

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

2 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: reported-task-00e594df6a182d

areas
proteins-complexes
tasks
Mutated RBD binding prediction
entity level
task
version
Not reported
task
Mutated RBD binding prediction
scope note
Paper-specific evaluation task; protocol completeness requires further extraction.
benchmark research
review date: 2026-09-17; status: primary_comparison_tables_located; primary sources: evidence-expansion-prime-2026-f6aac4c2; inspected locators: Table 1; XML table Tab1; searched queries: PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space 10.1186/s12864-026-12976-5; gaps: complete numerical transcription and independent cell review: Full primary artifact and table inventory preserved; no new numeric row is published from this audit alone.; exact checkpoint hashes and per-method scored denominators: Table labels alone do not establish these fields; do not infer checkpoint or scored count from model name or dataset size.; claim scope: Dated primary-source discovery and protocol/table screening. Source checking does not mean experimental reproduction. Only separately extracted and independently reviewed numeric batches are publishable.
historical missing metadata
protocol version: not_reported_in_legacy_extract
metadata review scope
historical_missing_metadata preserves the original discovery state. Current descriptive evidence and missingness are recorded in profile.facts; numerical-result review is separate.
legacy kinds
benchmark
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: This source-scoped record identifies the biological prediction task and holds its paper context. Preserve the existing task identity; exact split, model adaptation and scoring remain in linked evaluations or separate protocol records.; source ids: prime-2026; source locator: Abstract; Results: Benchmark data collection for viral phenotype prediction; Table 1 task and column headings; ambiguities: A paper- or suite-specific task may constrain some inputs or metrics; that alone does not make it interchangeable with a complete versioned protocol. No protocol equivalence is inferred.; Some legacy profile Entity type facts use the generic phrase computational evaluation protocol. That boilerplate is not sufficient to establish a single fixed protocol identity or to merge this task with another protocol record.
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