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Configuration

Kraken2

Kraken 2 is the reference-database taxonomic classifier used in this metagenomic comparison.

SourcesICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · 3 Experiments/3.2 Experiments on ICCTax performance/3.2.2 Performance on the complete dataset (paragraph 1); Abstract (paragraph 1)

1 evaluation · 1 metric row

How it worksEvaluated procedure (conceptual)
Evaluated procedure (conceptual)1. Metagenomic reads or contigs and a taxonomic reference database. Then: 2. Kraken2. Then: 3. Taxonomic assignmentsEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. Metagenomic reads or contigs and a taxonomic reference database. Then: 2. Kraken2. Then: 3. Taxonomic assignmentsEvaluated procedure (conceptual)1. Metagenomic reads or contigs and a taxonomic reference database. Then: 2. Kraken2. Then: 3. Taxonomic assignments

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

SourcesICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · 2 Methods/2.2 Complementary-view based hierarchical metric learning (paragraph 1); 3 Experiments/3.6 Taxonomic profiling on real metagenomic data (paragraph 1)

At a glance

Model type

Reference-index taxonomic classifier; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.

SourcesDerrickWood/kraken2 README.md · README.md model description

limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. All specifications and missing details

Evaluations and results

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · 1 evaluation · 1 metric row. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
Kraken2: Hierarchical metagenomic taxonomy classification

Macro average precision at genus rank on Complete dataset.

Independent external evaluation · Evaluation metadata: needs review

70.56 Genus macro AveP

Unit: % · Direction: unknown

Uncertainty: not reported in legacy extract

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · Table 2, Kraken2 row, Genus column

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

How it works

How the evaluated method works

Sequence evidence is matched against a taxonomic reference index to assign reads or contigs. Database construction and the chosen confidence/settings remain part of the evaluated configuration.

SourcesICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · 2 Methods/2.2 Complementary-view based hierarchical metric learning (paragraph 1); 3 Experiments/3.6 Taxonomic profiling on real metagenomic data (paragraph 1)
Underlying method and version boundaries

Kraken 2 classifies sequences against a taxonomic reference index. The software version and the database used to construct that index are distinct reproducibility requirements.

SourcesDerrickWood/kraken2 README.md · README.md; introduction, model description, pretrained-model and usage sections at pinned revision
What was evaluated

The linked evaluation record identifies Kraken2: Hierarchical metagenomic taxonomy classification. Its dataset, split, adaptation and evidence origin remain attached to the reported results.

SourcesICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · The named evaluation’s methods and comparison table; exact preserved evaluation IDs: evaluation-lit-b3-036

Strengths and limitations

Profile review details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Stable record: reported-model-8861b9ad9b9c9b

Specifications

Inputs, training, access and other details

Explanatory profile: limited source coverage · Automated source review, 2026-09-16. Review applies to the cited claims; unresolved fields are listed below. Numerical results retain their own review status.

Inputs, outputs and configuration
PropertyDescription and evidence
Model typeReference-index taxonomic classifier; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.
SourcesDerrickWood/kraken2 README.md · README.md model description
Architecture / procedureSequence evidence is matched against a taxonomic reference index to assign reads or contigs. Database construction and the chosen confidence/settings remain part of the evaluated configuration.
SourcesICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · 2 Methods/2.2 Complementary-view based hierarchical metric learning (paragraph 1); 3 Experiments/3.6 Taxonomic profiling on real metagenomic data (paragraph 1)
Biological inputsMetagenomic reads or contigs and a taxonomic reference database
SourcesICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · 3 Experiments/3.6 Taxonomic profiling on real metagenomic data (paragraph 1); 3 Experiments/3.2 Experiments on ICCTax performance/3.2.2 Performance on the complete dataset (paragraph 1)
OutputsTaxonomic assignments
SourcesICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · 2 Methods/2.3 Compactness loss (paragraph 7); 2 Methods/2.3 Compactness loss (paragraph 2)
ParametersNot applicable as a neural model size. · Not applicable
SourcesICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · 2 Methods/2.1 HyenaDNA (paragraph 6); 2 Methods/2.1 HyenaDNA (paragraph 5)
Known versions / configurationKraken2 is the comparison-table label; that label does not specify an immutable weight revision. · Not reported in inspected sources
SourcesICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · Model identification in the comparison table and corresponding Methods; immutable checkpoint revision is not supplied by the table label.
Training data / fittingReference-index construction rather than foundation-model pretraining.
SourcesICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · 3 Experiments/3.2 Experiments on ICCTax performance/3.2.2 Performance on the complete dataset (paragraph 1); 3 Experiments/3.1 Datasets (paragraph 1)
Context limitsNot applicable to a pretrained sequence-token window; read/contig lengths and the reference-database or comparison configuration determine the analysed input. · Not applicable
SourcesICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · Table vbaf257-T1 (paragraph 1); 3 Experiments/3.2 Experiments on ICCTax performance/3.2.2 Performance on the complete dataset (paragraph 1)
AccessOfficial upstream implementation and usage documentation: https://github.com/DerrickWood/kraken2/blob/8c190b1b668825935dbf6dee5f969227dc8269bb/README.md. This pinned documentation revision is not automatically the evaluated weight revision.
SourcesDerrickWood/kraken2 README.md · README.md; installation, model download and usage instructions
Code licenceMIT (upstream repository code at the cited revision; this does not establish every dependency or historical checkpoint licence).
SourcesDerrickWood/kraken2 LICENSE · LICENSE; complete licence text
Weights licenceNot applicable: uses a reference index rather than a pretrained neural checkpoint. · Not applicable
SourcesICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model · 2 Methods/2.1 HyenaDNA (paragraph 6); 2 Methods/2.1 HyenaDNA (paragraph 5)

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

20 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Diagram caption

Conceptual input–method–output guide. Check the procedure text and linked evaluation for fitted components, additional inputs and exact settings.

Individual claims
ICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model

Original source ↗

2 Methods/2.2 Complementary-view based hierarchical metric learning (paragraph 1); 3 Experiments/3.6 Taxonomic profiling on real metagenomic data (paragraph 1)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.373Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.caption

Source artifact SHA-256: 2ce0b48f1cde3aea7e561d92f4d7dc1525af7439ccd16f80bec0773e8812c8ec

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram steps

["Metagenomic reads or contigs and a taxonomic reference database","Kraken2","Taxonomic assignments"]

Individual claims
ICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model

Original source ↗

2 Methods/2.2 Complementary-view based hierarchical metric learning (paragraph 1); 3 Experiments/3.6 Taxonomic profiling on real metagenomic data (paragraph 1)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.373Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.steps

Source artifact SHA-256: 2ce0b48f1cde3aea7e561d92f4d7dc1525af7439ccd16f80bec0773e8812c8ec

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Diagram title

Evaluated procedure (conceptual)

Individual claims
ICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model

Original source ↗

2 Methods/2.2 Complementary-view based hierarchical metric learning (paragraph 1); 3 Experiments/3.6 Taxonomic profiling on real metagenomic data (paragraph 1)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.373Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.diagram.title

Source artifact SHA-256: 2ce0b48f1cde3aea7e561d92f4d7dc1525af7439ccd16f80bec0773e8812c8ec

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Model type

Reference-index taxonomic classifier; this record is the paper-specific evaluated configuration.

Individual claims
DerrickWood/kraken2 README.md

Original source ↗

README.md model description

Version: 8c190b1b668825935dbf6dee5f969227dc8269bb
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T20:00:00.821204+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.0.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2ea33af266b4268a55fd750d0f3265cd3165d61f6be375c5ea3b3ff5c58c7c8c

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Architecture / procedure

Sequence evidence is matched against a taxonomic reference index to assign reads or contigs. Database construction and the chosen confidence/settings remain part of the evaluated configuration.

Individual claims
ICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model

Original source ↗

2 Methods/2.2 Complementary-view based hierarchical metric learning (paragraph 1); 3 Experiments/3.6 Taxonomic profiling on real metagenomic data (paragraph 1)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.373Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.1.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2ce0b48f1cde3aea7e561d92f4d7dc1525af7439ccd16f80bec0773e8812c8ec

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Weights licence

Not applicable: uses a reference index rather than a pretrained neural checkpoint.

Individual claims
ICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model

Original source ↗

2 Methods/2.1 HyenaDNA (paragraph 6); 2 Methods/2.1 HyenaDNA (paragraph 5)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.373Z

inapplicable

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.10.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2ce0b48f1cde3aea7e561d92f4d7dc1525af7439ccd16f80bec0773e8812c8ec

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Biological inputs

Metagenomic reads or contigs and a taxonomic reference database

Individual claims
ICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model

Original source ↗

3 Experiments/3.6 Taxonomic profiling on real metagenomic data (paragraph 1); 3 Experiments/3.2 Experiments on ICCTax performance/3.2.2 Performance on the complete dataset (paragraph 1)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.373Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.2.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2ce0b48f1cde3aea7e561d92f4d7dc1525af7439ccd16f80bec0773e8812c8ec

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Outputs

Taxonomic assignments

Individual claims
ICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model

Original source ↗

2 Methods/2.3 Compactness loss (paragraph 7); 2 Methods/2.3 Compactness loss (paragraph 2)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.373Z

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.3.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2ce0b48f1cde3aea7e561d92f4d7dc1525af7439ccd16f80bec0773e8812c8ec

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Parameters

Not applicable as a neural model size.

Individual claims
ICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model

Original source ↗

2 Methods/2.1 HyenaDNA (paragraph 6); 2 Methods/2.1 HyenaDNA (paragraph 5)

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.373Z

inapplicable

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.4.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2ce0b48f1cde3aea7e561d92f4d7dc1525af7439ccd16f80bec0773e8812c8ec

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Known versions / configuration

Kraken2 is the comparison-table label; that label does not specify an immutable weight revision.

Individual claims
ICCTax: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for metagenomic sequences on a large language model

Original source ↗

Model identification in the comparison table and corresponding Methods; immutable checkpoint revision is not supplied by the table label.

Version: version of record
Retrieved: 2026-09-16T10:33:55.373Z

unreported

automated source review · 2026-09-16

Audit details

Primary full text and the available official implementation/model documentation were inspected. Explanatory claims are source-backed; unresolved exact-configuration metadata is labelled explicitly. This is automated review, not a human review or independent benchmark reproduction.

Field: attributes.profile.facts.5.value

Source artifact SHA-256: 2ce0b48f1cde3aea7e561d92f4d7dc1525af7439ccd16f80bec0773e8812c8ec

Hash scope: Hash scope not separately documented; inspect source record

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-d277315f7d76 · Record review: needs review

3 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: reported-model-8861b9ad9b9c9b

areas
microbes-communities
entity level
method
version
Not reported
reported name
Kraken2
historical missing metadata
version: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; checkpoint revision: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; training data: not_reported_in_legacy_extract; licence: not_reported_in_legacy_extract
metadata review scope
historical_missing_metadata preserves the original discovery state. Current descriptive evidence and missingness are recorded in profile.facts; numerical-result review is separate.
legacy kinds
model
entity classification
review date: 2026-09-17; rationale: This source-scoped entry preserves the method/configuration actually named in an evaluation. It is neither a global family identity nor proof of an immutable checkpoint; the linked evaluation retains adaptation, fitting and scoring details.; source ids: icctax-2025; evidence-reported-base-kraken2-readme-md; source locator: 2 Methods/2.2 Complementary-view based hierarchical metric learning (paragraph 1); 3 Experiments/3.6 Taxonomic profiling on real metagenomic data (paragraph 1) | README.md model description | 3 Experiments/3.2 Experiments on ICCTax performance/3.2.2 Performance on the complete dataset (paragraph 1); Abstract (paragraph 1); ambiguities: Configuration means the source-labelled evaluated identity. It does not establish missing checkpoint hashes, default settings or equivalence to same-named records in other papers.
Related records

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