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Dataset subset

ENCODE cCREs against dinucleotide-shuffled backgrounds (DART-Eval split)

The split of ENCODE cCREs against dinucleotide-shuffled backgrounds that DART-Eval evaluated on. The upstream dataset release is not catalogued here, so no claim is made that this matches its original splits.

Subset and evaluation context

This record describes a particular subset or cohort used in an evaluation. Its results do not describe the full dataset.

Evaluation results

Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8 · 32 evaluations · 32 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard. Where several source tables report the same metric, the published comparisons above offer a pooled view that names what it does not hold constant.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
Caduceus (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.903 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Caduceus), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Caduceus (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-PAIR: Regulatory element identification, paired accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.971 paired_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Caduceus), column(fine-tuned paired_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Caduceus (probed) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.726 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Caduceus), column(probed absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Caduceus (probed) on DART-Eval REI-PAIR: Regulatory element identification, paired accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.896 paired_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Caduceus), column(probed paired_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Caduceus (zero-shot) on DART-Eval REI-ACC: Regulatory element identification, zero-shot accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences, scored zero-shot from model likelihood.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.971 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Caduceus), column(zero-shot accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

DNABERT-2 (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.913 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(DNABERT-2), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

DNABERT-2 (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-PAIR: Regulatory element identification, paired accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.973 paired_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(DNABERT-2), column(fine-tuned paired_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

DNABERT-2 (probed) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.847 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(DNABERT-2), column(probed absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

DNABERT-2 (probed) on DART-Eval REI-PAIR: Regulatory element identification, paired accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.943 paired_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(DNABERT-2), column(probed paired_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

DNABERT-2 (zero-shot) on DART-Eval REI-ACC: Regulatory element identification, zero-shot accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences, scored zero-shot from model likelihood.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.876 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(DNABERT-2), column(zero-shot accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

GENA-LM (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.909 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(GENA-LM), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

GENA-LM (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-PAIR: Regulatory element identification, paired accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.972 paired_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(GENA-LM), column(fine-tuned paired_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

GENA-LM (probed) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.887 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(GENA-LM), column(probed absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

GENA-LM (probed) on DART-Eval REI-PAIR: Regulatory element identification, paired accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.959 paired_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(GENA-LM), column(probed paired_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

GENA-LM (zero-shot) on DART-Eval REI-ACC: Regulatory element identification, zero-shot accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences, scored zero-shot from model likelihood.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.947 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(GENA-LM), column(zero-shot accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

HyenaDNA (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.877 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

HyenaDNA (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-PAIR: Regulatory element identification, paired accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.952 paired_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA), column(fine-tuned paired_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

HyenaDNA (probed) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.847 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA), column(probed absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

HyenaDNA (probed) on DART-Eval REI-PAIR: Regulatory element identification, paired accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.935 paired_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA), column(probed paired_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

HyenaDNA (zero-shot) on DART-Eval REI-ACC: Regulatory element identification, zero-shot accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences, scored zero-shot from model likelihood.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.891 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA), column(zero-shot accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Mistral-DNA (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.817 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Mistral-DNA), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Mistral-DNA (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-PAIR: Regulatory element identification, paired accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.905 paired_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Mistral-DNA), column(fine-tuned paired_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Mistral-DNA (probed) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.759 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Mistral-DNA), column(probed absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Mistral-DNA (probed) on DART-Eval REI-PAIR: Regulatory element identification, paired accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.859 paired_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Mistral-DNA), column(probed paired_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Mistral-DNA (zero-shot) on DART-Eval REI-ACC: Regulatory element identification, zero-shot accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences, scored zero-shot from model likelihood.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.863 accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Mistral-DNA), column(zero-shot accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

Trace each statement to its source and review. A context-only reference supports the record generally; it does not verify an individual field. Source checking does not reproduce an experiment.

One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

2 evidence rows matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
description

The split of ENCODE cCREs against dinucleotide-shuffled backgrounds that DART-Eval evaluated on. The upstream dataset release is not catalogued here, so no claim is made that this matches its original splits.

Context-only references
DART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: 2412.05430v1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:09.182117+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: description

Source artifact SHA-256: 4194b137ba55c9a2c269d119a9afec6ae1bb0feaf17d91433ae483c41221a56b

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

name

ENCODE cCREs against dinucleotide-shuffled backgrounds (DART-Eval split)

Context-only references
DART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA

Original source ↗

No field-specific location recorded

Version: 2412.05430v1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:09.182117+00:00

not individually reviewed

No individual claim review recorded

Audit details

Field: name

Source artifact SHA-256: 4194b137ba55c9a2c269d119a9afec6ae1bb0feaf17d91433ae483c41221a56b

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8 · Record review: source checked

1 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: dart-eval-dataset-encode-ccres-against-dinucleotide-shuffled-backgrounds

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dna-genomes
missing metadata
version: unreported; url: unextracted
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