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Task

DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy. Scored with Absolute accuracy on ENCODE cCREs against dinucleotide-shuffled backgrounds. Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

13 evaluations · 13 metric rows

Overview

Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy. Scored with Absolute accuracy on ENCODE cCREs against dinucleotide-shuffled backgrounds. Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

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Evaluation design

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Benchmarks

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Recorded evaluations

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Run instructions

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Published comparisons

Explore the results reported under one evaluation protocol. Each figure keeps its source, dataset and metric together; it is not a ranking across studies. The pooled view gathers every source table that reports the same metric and names what it does not hold constant.

DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

absolute_accuracy (fraction) · Higher values are better for this metric.

Every method DART-Eval reports on Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy, scored with Absolute accuracy on ENCODE cCREs against dinucleotide-shuffled backgrounds.

Evaluation protocol · ENCODE cCREs against dinucleotide-shuffled backgrounds (DART-Eval split)

  1. Caduceus (probed) · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation0.726
  2. Caduceus (fine-tuned) · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation0.903
  3. DNABERT-2 (probed) · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation0.847
  4. DNABERT-2 (fine-tuned) · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation0.913
  5. GENA-LM (probed) · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation0.887
  6. GENA-LM (fine-tuned) · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation0.909
  7. HyenaDNA (probed) · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation0.847
  8. HyenaDNA (fine-tuned) · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation0.877
  9. Mistral-DNA (probed) · Configuration · Author-reported evaluation0.759
  10. Probing-head-like (ab initio) · Method · Author-reported evaluation0.846

Source order is preserved. Plotted marks show point estimates; uncertainty, where reported, is retained in the printed values and table. Differences do not establish statistical significance.

DART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, column(Absolute accuracy)
Values, uncertainty and evidence
absolute_accuracy: original source values
Tested entityPrinted valueUncertaintyEvidence
Caduceus (probed) · Configuration0.726 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Caduceus), column(probed absolute_accuracy)
Caduceus (fine-tuned) · Configuration0.903 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Caduceus), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)
DNABERT-2 (probed) · Configuration0.847 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(DNABERT-2), column(probed absolute_accuracy)
DNABERT-2 (fine-tuned) · Configuration0.913 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(DNABERT-2), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)
GENA-LM (probed) · Configuration0.887 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(GENA-LM), column(probed absolute_accuracy)
GENA-LM (fine-tuned) · Configuration0.909 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(GENA-LM), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)
HyenaDNA (probed) · Configuration0.847 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA), column(probed absolute_accuracy)
HyenaDNA (fine-tuned) · Configuration0.877 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)
Mistral-DNA (probed) · Configuration0.759 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Mistral-DNA), column(probed absolute_accuracy)
Mistral-DNA (fine-tuned) · Configuration0.817 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Mistral-DNA), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)
Nucleotide Transformer (probed) · Configuration0.819 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Nucleotide Transformer), column(probed absolute_accuracy)
Nucleotide Transformer (fine-tuned) · Configuration0.920 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Nucleotide Transformer), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)
Probing-head-like (ab initio) · Method0.846 fractionNot reportedAuthor-reported evaluation · source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Ab initio Probing-head-like), column(ab initio absolute_accuracy)
Scope and limitations
  • Author-reported numbers, source checked but not independently reproduced.
  • The evaluation setting is part of the method name: a zero-shot, probed and fine-tuned run of the same model are different entries.
  • Metrics and datasets differ between tasks, so these figures cannot be averaged into one score.

Source transcription and grouping reviewed by automated source review on 2026-09-18. These experiments were not independently reproduced by rewire.

Tested entities and results

Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8 · 13 evaluations · 13 metric rows. Different protocols are not a single leaderboard. Where several source tables report the same metric, the published comparisons above offer a pooled view that names what it does not hold constant.

Results grouped by the exact reported evaluation
Metric and findingCoverage and uncertaintyEvidence
Caduceus (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.903 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Caduceus), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Caduceus (probed) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.726 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Caduceus), column(probed absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

DNABERT-2 (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.913 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(DNABERT-2), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

DNABERT-2 (probed) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.847 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(DNABERT-2), column(probed absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

GENA-LM (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.909 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(GENA-LM), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

GENA-LM (probed) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.887 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(GENA-LM), column(probed absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

HyenaDNA (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.877 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

HyenaDNA (probed) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.847 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(HyenaDNA), column(probed absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Mistral-DNA (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.817 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Mistral-DNA), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Mistral-DNA (probed) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.759 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Mistral-DNA), column(probed absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Nucleotide Transformer (fine-tuned) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.920 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Nucleotide Transformer), column(fine-tuned absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Nucleotide Transformer (probed) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.819 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Nucleotide Transformer), column(probed absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Probing-head-like (ab initio) on DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy

Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.

Author-reported evaluation · Evaluation metadata: source checked

0.846 absolute_accuracy

Unit: fraction · Direction: higher

Uncertainty: Not reported

Scored: Not reported · Eligible: Not reported

source checkedDART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA · Table 3, row(Ab initio Probing-head-like), column(ab initio absolute_accuracy)

Source checking is not independent reproduction.

Evidence table

Inspect claims, sources and review details

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One row per statement and cited source. Multiple citations are not independent evaluations. Shared locators are labelled explicitly.

1 evidence row matching the loaded filters

Claims, original sources and review scope · Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8
Property and statementOriginal source and locationReview and provenance
Relationship: part of

discovery-benchmark-dart-eval

Individual claims
DART-Eval: A Comprehensive DNA Language Model Evaluation Benchmark on Regulatory DNA

Original source ↗

Table 3, column(Absolute accuracy)

Version: 2412.05430v1
Retrieved: 2026-09-17T07:56:09.182117+00:00

source checked

automated source review · 2026-09-18

Audit details

Primary-source transcription with no human sign-off and no independent reproduction.

Field: links:part_of:discovery-benchmark-dart-eval

Claim: dart-eval-association-rei-abs

Source artifact SHA-256: 4194b137ba55c9a2c269d119a9afec6ae1bb0feaf17d91433ae483c41221a56b

Hash scope: Exact retrieved primary paper artifact bytes.

Inspected artifact

Sources and history

Release 2026-09-17-134cd1815de8 · Record review: source checked

1 source records and release historyDownload this release
Technical metadata and extraction receipts

Stable ID: dart-eval-task-rei-abs

areas
dna-genomes
tasks
Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy
metric
Absolute accuracy
metric direction
higher
dataset
ENCODE cCREs against dinucleotide-shuffled backgrounds
protocol
Distinguish ENCODE cCREs from dinucleotide-shuffled background sequences. The setting the model was run in is part of the method name.
source locator
Table 3, column(Absolute accuracy)
comparison panels
id: dart-eval-panel-rei-abs; title: DART-Eval REI-ABS: Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy; protocol id: dart-eval-task-rei-abs; dataset id: dart-eval-dataset-encode-ccres-against-dinucleotide-shuffled-backgrounds; metric: absolute_accuracy; unit: fraction; direction: higher; result ids: dart-eval-result-caduceus-probed-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; dart-eval-result-caduceus-fine-tuned-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; dart-eval-result-dnabert-2-probed-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; dart-eval-result-dnabert-2-fine-tuned-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; dart-eval-result-gena-lm-probed-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; dart-eval-result-gena-lm-fine-tuned-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; dart-eval-result-hyenadna-probed-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; dart-eval-result-hyenadna-fine-tuned-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; dart-eval-result-mistral-dna-probed-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; dart-eval-result-mistral-dna-fine-tuned-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; dart-eval-result-nucleotide-transformer-probed-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; dart-eval-result-nucleotide-transformer-fine-tuned-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; dart-eval-result-probing-head-like-ab-initio-rei-abs-absolute-accuracy; source ids: evidence-expansion-p2-evidence-discovery-final-dart-4194b137ba55; source locator: Table 3, column(Absolute accuracy); context: Every method DART-Eval reports on Regulatory element identification, absolute accuracy, scored with Absolute accuracy on ENCODE cCREs against dinucleotide-shuffled backgrounds.; caveats: Author-reported numbers, source checked but not independently reproduced.; The evaluation setting is part of the method name: a zero-shot, probed and fine-tuned run of the same model are different entries.; Metrics and datasets differ between tasks, so these figures cannot be averaged into one score.; review: method: automated_source_review; date: 2026-09-18
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